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Stream overview

Added in v2.0.0


Table of contents


combinators

mergeWithTag

Merges a struct of streams into a single stream of tagged values.

Signature

export declare const mergeWithTag: {
  <S extends { [k in string]: Stream<any, any, any> }>(
    streams: S,
    options: { readonly concurrency: number | "unbounded"; readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
  ): Stream<
    { [K in keyof S]: { _tag: K; value: Stream.Success<S[K]> } }[keyof S],
    Stream.Error<S[keyof S]>,
    Stream.Context<S[keyof S]>
  >
  (options: {
    readonly concurrency: number | "unbounded"
    readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined
  }): <S extends { [k in string]: Stream<any, any, any> }>(
    streams: S
  ) => Stream<
    { [K in keyof S]: { _tag: K; value: Stream.Success<S[K]> } }[keyof S],
    Stream.Error<S[keyof S]>,
    Stream.Context<S[keyof S]>
  >
}

Example

import { Stream } from "effect"
// Stream.Stream<{ _tag: "a"; value: number; } | { _tag: "b"; value: string; }>
const res = Stream.mergeWithTag(
  {
    a: Stream.make(0),
    b: Stream.make("")
  },
  { concurrency: "unbounded" }
)

Added in v3.8.5

splitLines

Splits strings on newlines. Handles both Windows newlines (\r\n) and UNIX newlines (\n).

Signature

export declare const splitLines: <E, R>(self: Stream<string, E, R>) => Stream<string, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

constants

DefaultChunkSize

The default chunk size used by the various combinators and constructors of Stream.

Signature

export declare const DefaultChunkSize: number

Added in v2.0.0

constructors

acquireRelease

Creates a stream from a single value that will get cleaned up after the stream is consumed.

Signature

export declare const acquireRelease: <A, E, R, R2, X>(
  acquire: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>,
  release: (resource: A, exit: Exit.Exit<unknown, unknown>) => Effect.Effect<X, never, R2>
) => Stream<A, E, R | R2>

Example

import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

// Simulating File operations
const open = (filename: string) =>
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    yield* Console.log(`Opening ${filename}`)
    return {
      getLines: Effect.succeed(["Line 1", "Line 2", "Line 3"]),
      close: Console.log(`Closing ${filename}`)
    }
  })

const stream = Stream.acquireRelease(open("file.txt"), (file) => file.close).pipe(
  Stream.flatMap((file) => file.getLines)
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// Opening file.txt
// Closing file.txt
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ [ 'Line 1', 'Line 2', 'Line 3' ] ] }

Added in v2.0.0

async

Creates a stream from an asynchronous callback that can be called multiple times. The optionality of the error type E in Emit can be used to signal the end of the stream by setting it to None.

The registration function can optionally return an Effect, which will be executed if the Fiber executing this Effect is interrupted.

Signature

export declare const async: <A, E = never, R = never>(
  register: (emit: Emit.Emit<R, E, A, void>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, R> | void,
  bufferSize?:
    | number
    | "unbounded"
    | { readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined; readonly strategy?: "dropping" | "sliding" | "suspend" | undefined }
    | undefined
) => Stream<A, E, R>

Example

import type { StreamEmit } from "effect"
import { Chunk, Effect, Option, Stream } from "effect"

const events = [1, 2, 3, 4]

const stream = Stream.async((emit: StreamEmit.Emit<never, never, number, void>) => {
  events.forEach((n) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      if (n === 3) {
        emit(Effect.fail(Option.none())) // Terminate the stream
      } else {
        emit(Effect.succeed(Chunk.of(n))) // Add the current item to the stream
      }
    }, 100 * n)
  })
})

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

asyncEffect

Creates a stream from an asynchronous callback that can be called multiple times The registration of the callback itself returns an effect. The optionality of the error type E can be used to signal the end of the stream, by setting it to None.

Signature

export declare const asyncEffect: <A, E = never, R = never>(
  register: (emit: Emit.Emit<R, E, A, void>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, E, R>,
  bufferSize?:
    | number
    | "unbounded"
    | { readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined; readonly strategy?: "dropping" | "sliding" | "suspend" | undefined }
    | undefined
) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

asyncPush

Creates a stream from an external push-based resource.

You can use the emit helper to emit values to the stream. The emit helper returns a boolean indicating whether the value was emitted or not.

You can also use the emit helper to signal the end of the stream by using apis such as emit.end or emit.fail.

By default it uses an “unbounded” buffer size. You can customize the buffer size and strategy by passing an object as the second argument with the bufferSize and strategy fields.

Signature

export declare const asyncPush: <A, E = never, R = never>(
  register: (emit: Emit.EmitOpsPush<E, A>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, E, R | Scope.Scope>,
  options?:
    | { readonly bufferSize: "unbounded" }
    | { readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined; readonly strategy?: "dropping" | "sliding" | undefined }
    | undefined
) => Stream<A, E, Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

Stream.asyncPush<string>(
  (emit) =>
    Effect.acquireRelease(
      Effect.gen(function* () {
        yield* Effect.log("subscribing")
        return setInterval(() => emit.single("tick"), 1000)
      }),
      (handle) =>
        Effect.gen(function* () {
          yield* Effect.log("unsubscribing")
          clearInterval(handle)
        })
    ),
  { bufferSize: 16, strategy: "dropping" }
)

Added in v3.6.0

asyncScoped

Creates a stream from an asynchronous callback that can be called multiple times. The registration of the callback itself returns an a scoped resource. The optionality of the error type E can be used to signal the end of the stream, by setting it to None.

Signature

export declare const asyncScoped: <A, E = never, R = never>(
  register: (emit: Emit.Emit<R, E, A, void>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, E, R | Scope.Scope>,
  bufferSize?:
    | number
    | "unbounded"
    | { readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined; readonly strategy?: "dropping" | "sliding" | "suspend" | undefined }
    | undefined
) => Stream<A, E, Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>

Added in v2.0.0

concatAll

Concatenates all of the streams in the chunk to one stream.

Signature

export declare const concatAll: <A, E, R>(streams: Chunk.Chunk<Stream<A, E, R>>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Example

import { Chunk, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const s1 = Stream.make(1, 2, 3)
const s2 = Stream.make(4, 5)
const s3 = Stream.make(6, 7, 8)

const stream = Stream.concatAll(Chunk.make(s1, s2, s3))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// {
//   _id: 'Chunk',
//   values: [
//     1, 2, 3, 4,
//     5, 6, 7, 8
//   ]
// }

Added in v2.0.0

die

The stream that dies with the specified defect.

Signature

export declare const die: (defect: unknown) => Stream<never>

Added in v2.0.0

dieMessage

The stream that dies with an exception described by message.

Signature

export declare const dieMessage: (message: string) => Stream<never>

Added in v2.0.0

dieSync

The stream that dies with the specified lazily evaluated defect.

Signature

export declare const dieSync: (evaluate: LazyArg<unknown>) => Stream<never>

Added in v2.0.0

empty

The empty stream.

Signature

export declare const empty: Stream<never, never, never>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.empty

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [] }

Added in v2.0.0

execute

Creates a stream that executes the specified effect but emits no elements.

Signature

export declare const execute: <X, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<X, E, R>) => Stream<never, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

fail

Terminates with the specified error.

Signature

export declare const fail: <E>(error: E) => Stream<never, E>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.fail("Uh oh!")

Effect.runPromiseExit(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// {
//   _id: 'Exit',
//   _tag: 'Failure',
//   cause: { _id: 'Cause', _tag: 'Fail', failure: 'Uh oh!' }
// }

Added in v2.0.0

failCause

The stream that always fails with the specified Cause.

Signature

export declare const failCause: <E>(cause: Cause.Cause<E>) => Stream<never, E>

Added in v2.0.0

failCauseSync

The stream that always fails with the specified lazily evaluated Cause.

Signature

export declare const failCauseSync: <E>(evaluate: LazyArg<Cause.Cause<E>>) => Stream<never, E>

Added in v2.0.0

failSync

Terminates with the specified lazily evaluated error.

Signature

export declare const failSync: <E>(evaluate: LazyArg<E>) => Stream<never, E>

Added in v2.0.0

finalizer

Creates a one-element stream that never fails and executes the finalizer when it ends.

Signature

export declare const finalizer: <R, X>(finalizer: Effect.Effect<X, never, R>) => Stream<void, never, R>

Example

import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const application = Stream.fromEffect(Console.log("Application Logic."))

const deleteDir = (dir: string) => Console.log(`Deleting dir: ${dir}`)

const program = application.pipe(
  Stream.concat(
    Stream.finalizer(deleteDir("tmp").pipe(Effect.andThen(Console.log("Temporary directory was deleted."))))
  )
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(program)).then(console.log)
// Application Logic.
// Deleting dir: tmp
// Temporary directory was deleted.
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ undefined, undefined ] }

Added in v2.0.0

fromAsyncIterable

Creates a stream from an AsyncIterable.

Signature

export declare const fromAsyncIterable: <A, E>(iterable: AsyncIterable<A>, onError: (e: unknown) => E) => Stream<A, E>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const myAsyncIterable = async function* () {
  yield 1
  yield 2
}

const stream = Stream.fromAsyncIterable(
  myAsyncIterable(),
  (e) => new Error(String(e)) // Error Handling
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

fromChannel

Creates a stream from a Channel.

Signature

export declare const fromChannel: <A, E, R>(
  channel: Channel.Channel<Chunk.Chunk<A>, unknown, E, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>
) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

fromChunk

Creates a stream from a Chunk of values.

Signature

export declare const fromChunk: <A>(chunk: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Stream<A>

Example

import { Chunk, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

// Creating a stream with values from a single Chunk
const stream = Stream.fromChunk(Chunk.make(1, 2, 3))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2, 3 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

fromChunkPubSub

Creates a stream from a subscription to a PubSub.

Signature

export declare const fromChunkPubSub: {
  <A>(
    pubsub: PubSub.PubSub<Chunk.Chunk<A>>,
    options: { readonly scoped: true; readonly shutdown?: boolean | undefined }
  ): Effect.Effect<Stream<A>, never, Scope.Scope>
  <A>(
    pubsub: PubSub.PubSub<Chunk.Chunk<A>>,
    options?: { readonly scoped?: false | undefined; readonly shutdown?: boolean | undefined } | undefined
  ): Stream<A>
}

Added in v2.0.0

fromChunkQueue

Creates a stream from a Queue of values.

Signature

export declare const fromChunkQueue: <A>(
  queue: Queue.Dequeue<Chunk.Chunk<A>>,
  options?: { readonly shutdown?: boolean | undefined }
) => Stream<A>

Added in v2.0.0

fromChunks

Creates a stream from an arbitrary number of chunks.

Signature

export declare const fromChunks: <A>(...chunks: Array<Chunk.Chunk<A>>) => Stream<A>

Example

import { Chunk, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

// Creating a stream with values from multiple Chunks
const stream = Stream.fromChunks(Chunk.make(1, 2, 3), Chunk.make(4, 5, 6))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

fromEffect

Either emits the success value of this effect or terminates the stream with the failure value of this effect.

Signature

export declare const fromEffect: <A, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Example

import { Effect, Random, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.fromEffect(Random.nextInt)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// Example Output: { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 922694024 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

fromEffectOption

Creates a stream from an effect producing a value of type A or an empty Stream.

Signature

export declare const fromEffectOption: <A, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, Option.Option<E>, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

fromIterable

Creates a new Stream from an iterable collection of values.

Signature

export declare const fromIterable: <A>(iterable: Iterable<A>) => Stream<A>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const numbers = [1, 2, 3]

const stream = Stream.fromIterable(numbers)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2, 3 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

fromIterableEffect

Creates a stream from an effect producing a value of type Iterable<A>.

Signature

export declare const fromIterableEffect: <A, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<Iterable<A>, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Example

import { Context, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

class Database extends Context.Tag("Database")<Database, { readonly getUsers: Effect.Effect<Array<string>> }>() {}

const getUsers = Database.pipe(Effect.andThen((_) => _.getUsers))

const stream = Stream.fromIterableEffect(getUsers)

// Effect.runPromise(
//   Stream.runCollect(stream.pipe(Stream.provideService(Database, { getUsers: Effect.succeed(["user1", "user2"]) })))
// ).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 'user1', 'user2' ] }

Added in v2.0.0

fromIteratorSucceed

Creates a stream from an iterator

Signature

export declare const fromIteratorSucceed: <A>(iterator: IterableIterator<A>, maxChunkSize?: number) => Stream<A>

Added in v2.0.0

fromPubSub

Creates a stream from a subscription to a PubSub.

Signature

export declare const fromPubSub: {
  <A>(
    pubsub: PubSub.PubSub<A>,
    options: {
      readonly scoped: true
      readonly maxChunkSize?: number | undefined
      readonly shutdown?: boolean | undefined
    }
  ): Effect.Effect<Stream<A>, never, Scope.Scope>
  <A>(
    pubsub: PubSub.PubSub<A>,
    options?:
      | {
          readonly scoped?: false | undefined
          readonly maxChunkSize?: number | undefined
          readonly shutdown?: boolean | undefined
        }
      | undefined
  ): Stream<A>
}

Added in v2.0.0

fromPull

Creates a stream from an effect that pulls elements from another stream.

See Stream.toPull for reference.

Signature

export declare const fromPull: <R, R2, E, A>(
  effect: Effect.Effect<Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A>, Option.Option<E>, R2>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
) => Stream<A, E, R2 | Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>

Added in v2.0.0

fromQueue

Creates a stream from a queue of values

Signature

export declare const fromQueue: <A>(
  queue: Queue.Dequeue<A>,
  options?: { readonly maxChunkSize?: number | undefined; readonly shutdown?: boolean | undefined }
) => Stream<A>

Added in v2.0.0

fromReadableStream

Creates a stream from a ReadableStream.

See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream.

Signature

export declare const fromReadableStream: <A, E>(
  evaluate: LazyArg<ReadableStream<A>>,
  onError: (error: unknown) => E
) => Stream<A, E>

Added in v2.0.0

fromReadableStreamByob

Creates a stream from a ReadableStreamBYOBReader.

See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStreamBYOBReader.

Signature

export declare const fromReadableStreamByob: <E>(
  evaluate: LazyArg<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>>,
  onError: (error: unknown) => E,
  allocSize?: number
) => Stream<Uint8Array, E>

Added in v2.0.0

fromSchedule

Creates a stream from a Schedule that does not require any further input. The stream will emit an element for each value output from the schedule, continuing for as long as the schedule continues.

Signature

export declare const fromSchedule: <A, R>(schedule: Schedule.Schedule<A, unknown, R>) => Stream<A, never, R>

Example

import { Effect, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"

// Emits values every 1 second for a total of 5 emissions
const schedule = Schedule.spaced("1 second").pipe(Schedule.compose(Schedule.recurs(5)))

const stream = Stream.fromSchedule(schedule)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

iterate

The infinite stream of iterative function application: a, f(a), f(f(a)), f(f(f(a))), …

Signature

export declare const iterate: <A>(value: A, next: (value: A) => A) => Stream<A>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

// An infinite Stream of numbers starting from 1 and incrementing
const stream = Stream.iterate(1, (n) => n + 1)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream.pipe(Stream.take(10)))).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

make

Creates a stream from an sequence of values.

Signature

export declare const make: <As extends Array<any>>(...as: As) => Stream<As[number]>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.make(1, 2, 3)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2, 3 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

never

The stream that never produces any value or fails with any error.

Signature

export declare const never: Stream<never, never, never>

Added in v2.0.0

paginate

Like Stream.unfold, but allows the emission of values to end one step further than the unfolding of the state. This is useful for embedding paginated APIs, hence the name.

Signature

export declare const paginate: <S, A>(s: S, f: (s: S) => readonly [A, Option.Option<S>]) => Stream<A>

Example

import { Effect, Option, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.paginate(0, (n) => [n, n < 3 ? Option.some(n + 1) : Option.none()])

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

paginateChunk

Like Stream.unfoldChunk, but allows the emission of values to end one step further than the unfolding of the state. This is useful for embedding paginated APIs, hence the name.

Signature

export declare const paginateChunk: <S, A>(s: S, f: (s: S) => readonly [Chunk.Chunk<A>, Option.Option<S>]) => Stream<A>

Added in v2.0.0

paginateChunkEffect

Like Stream.unfoldChunkEffect, but allows the emission of values to end one step further than the unfolding of the state. This is useful for embedding paginated APIs, hence the name.

Signature

export declare const paginateChunkEffect: <S, A, E, R>(
  s: S,
  f: (s: S) => Effect.Effect<readonly [Chunk.Chunk<A>, Option.Option<S>], E, R>
) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

paginateEffect

Like Stream.unfoldEffect but allows the emission of values to end one step further than the unfolding of the state. This is useful for embedding paginated APIs, hence the name.

Signature

export declare const paginateEffect: <S, A, E, R>(
  s: S,
  f: (s: S) => Effect.Effect<readonly [A, Option.Option<S>], E, R>
) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

range

Constructs a stream from a range of integers, including both endpoints.

Signature

export declare const range: (min: number, max: number, chunkSize?: number) => Stream<number>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

// A Stream with a range of numbers from 1 to 5
const stream = Stream.range(1, 5)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

repeatEffect

Creates a stream from an effect producing a value of type A which repeats forever.

Signature

export declare const repeatEffect: <A, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Example

import { Effect, Random, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.repeatEffect(Random.nextInt)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream.pipe(Stream.take(5)))).then(console.log)
// Example Output: { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 3891571149, 4239494205, 2352981603, 2339111046, 1488052210 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

repeatEffectChunk

Creates a stream from an effect producing chunks of A values which repeats forever.

Signature

export declare const repeatEffectChunk: <A, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

repeatEffectChunkOption

Creates a stream from an effect producing chunks of A values until it fails with None.

Signature

export declare const repeatEffectChunkOption: <A, E, R>(
  effect: Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A>, Option.Option<E>, R>
) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

repeatEffectOption

Creates a stream from an effect producing values of type A until it fails with None.

Signature

export declare const repeatEffectOption: <A, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, Option.Option<E>, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Example

// In this example, we're draining an Iterator to create a stream from it
import { Stream, Effect, Option } from "effect"

const drainIterator = <A>(it: Iterator<A>): Stream.Stream<A> =>
  Stream.repeatEffectOption(
    Effect.sync(() => it.next()).pipe(
      Effect.andThen((res) => {
        if (res.done) {
          return Effect.fail(Option.none())
        }
        return Effect.succeed(res.value)
      })
    )
  )

Added in v2.0.0

repeatEffectWithSchedule

Creates a stream from an effect producing a value of type A, which is repeated using the specified schedule.

Signature

export declare const repeatEffectWithSchedule: <A, E, R, X, A0 extends A, R2>(
  effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>,
  schedule: Schedule.Schedule<X, A0, R2>
) => Stream<A, E, R | R2>

Added in v2.0.0

repeatValue

Repeats the provided value infinitely.

Signature

export declare const repeatValue: <A>(value: A) => Stream<A>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.repeatValue(0)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream.pipe(Stream.take(5)))).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

scoped

Creates a single-valued stream from a scoped resource.

Signature

export declare const scoped: <A, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>

Example

import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

// Creating a single-valued stream from a scoped resource
const stream = Stream.scoped(
  Effect.acquireUseRelease(
    Console.log("acquire"),
    () => Console.log("use"),
    () => Console.log("release")
  )
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// acquire
// use
// release
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ undefined ] }

Added in v2.0.0

succeed

Creates a single-valued pure stream.

Signature

export declare const succeed: <A>(value: A) => Stream<A>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

// A Stream with a single number
const stream = Stream.succeed(3)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 3 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

suspend

Returns a lazily constructed stream.

Signature

export declare const suspend: <A, E, R>(stream: LazyArg<Stream<A, E, R>>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

sync

Creates a single-valued pure stream.

Signature

export declare const sync: <A>(evaluate: LazyArg<A>) => Stream<A>

Added in v2.0.0

tick

A stream that emits void values spaced by the specified duration.

Signature

export declare const tick: (interval: Duration.DurationInput) => Stream<void>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

let last = Date.now()
const log = (message: string) =>
  Effect.sync(() => {
    const end = Date.now()
    console.log(`${message} after ${end - last}ms`)
    last = end
  })

const stream = Stream.tick("1 seconds").pipe(Stream.tap(() => log("tick")))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream.pipe(Stream.take(5)))).then(console.log)
// tick after 4ms
// tick after 1003ms
// tick after 1001ms
// tick after 1002ms
// tick after 1002ms
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined ] }

Added in v2.0.0

toChannel

Creates a channel from a Stream.

Signature

export declare const toChannel: <A, E, R>(
  stream: Stream<A, E, R>
) => Channel.Channel<Chunk.Chunk<A>, unknown, E, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>

Added in v2.0.0

unfold

Creates a stream by peeling off the “layers” of a value of type S.

Signature

export declare const unfold: <S, A>(s: S, f: (s: S) => Option.Option<readonly [A, S]>) => Stream<A>

Example

import { Effect, Option, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.unfold(1, (n) => Option.some([n, n + 1]))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream.pipe(Stream.take(5)))).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

unfoldChunk

Creates a stream by peeling off the “layers” of a value of type S.

Signature

export declare const unfoldChunk: <S, A>(s: S, f: (s: S) => Option.Option<readonly [Chunk.Chunk<A>, S]>) => Stream<A>

Added in v2.0.0

unfoldChunkEffect

Creates a stream by effectfully peeling off the “layers” of a value of type S.

Signature

export declare const unfoldChunkEffect: <S, A, E, R>(
  s: S,
  f: (s: S) => Effect.Effect<Option.Option<readonly [Chunk.Chunk<A>, S]>, E, R>
) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

unfoldEffect

Creates a stream by effectfully peeling off the “layers” of a value of type S.

Signature

export declare const unfoldEffect: <S, A, E, R>(
  s: S,
  f: (s: S) => Effect.Effect<Option.Option<readonly [A, S]>, E, R>
) => Stream<A, E, R>

Example

import { Effect, Option, Random, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.unfoldEffect(1, (n) =>
  Random.nextBoolean.pipe(Effect.map((b) => (b ? Option.some([n, -n]) : Option.some([n, n]))))
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream.pipe(Stream.take(5)))).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, -1, -1, -1, -1 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

unwrap

Creates a stream produced from an Effect.

Signature

export declare const unwrap: <A, E2, R2, E, R>(
  effect: Effect.Effect<Stream<A, E2, R2>, E, R>
) => Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>

Added in v2.0.0

unwrapScoped

Creates a stream produced from a scoped Effect.

Signature

export declare const unwrapScoped: <A, E2, R2, E, R>(
  effect: Effect.Effect<Stream<A, E2, R2>, E, R>
) => Stream<A, E | E2, R2 | Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>

Added in v2.0.0

void

A stream that contains a single void value.

Signature

export declare const void: Stream<void, never, never>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.void

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ undefined ] }

Added in v2.0.0

whenCase

Returns the resulting stream when the given PartialFunction is defined for the given value, otherwise returns an empty stream.

Signature

export declare const whenCase: <A, A2, E, R>(
  evaluate: LazyArg<A>,
  pf: (a: A) => Option.Option<Stream<A2, E, R>>
) => Stream<A2, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

context

context

Accesses the whole context of the stream.

Signature

export declare const context: <R>() => Stream<Context.Context<R>, never, R>

Added in v2.0.0

contextWith

Accesses the context of the stream.

Signature

export declare const contextWith: <R, A>(f: (env: Context.Context<R>) => A) => Stream<A, never, R>

Added in v2.0.0

contextWithEffect

Accesses the context of the stream in the context of an effect.

Signature

export declare const contextWithEffect: <R0, A, E, R>(
  f: (env: Context.Context<R0>) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>
) => Stream<A, E, R0 | R>

Added in v2.0.0

contextWithStream

Accesses the context of the stream in the context of a stream.

Signature

export declare const contextWithStream: <R0, A, E, R>(
  f: (env: Context.Context<R0>) => Stream<A, E, R>
) => Stream<A, E, R0 | R>

Added in v2.0.0

mapInputContext

Transforms the context being provided to the stream with the specified function.

Signature

export declare const mapInputContext: {
  <R0, R>(f: (env: Context.Context<R0>) => Context.Context<R>): <A, E>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R0>
  <A, E, R0, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (env: Context.Context<R0>) => Context.Context<R>): Stream<A, E, R0>
}

Added in v2.0.0

provideContext

Provides the stream with its required context, which eliminates its dependency on R.

Signature

export declare const provideContext: {
  <R>(context: Context.Context<R>): <A, E>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, context: Context.Context<R>): Stream<A, E>
}

Added in v2.0.0

provideLayer

Provides a Layer to the stream, which translates it to another level.

Signature

export declare const provideLayer: {
  <RIn, E2, ROut>(layer: Layer.Layer<ROut, E2, RIn>): <A, E>(self: Stream<A, E, ROut>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, RIn>
  <A, E, RIn, E2, ROut>(self: Stream<A, E, ROut>, layer: Layer.Layer<ROut, E2, RIn>): Stream<A, E | E2, RIn>
}

Added in v2.0.0

provideService

Provides the stream with the single service it requires. If the stream requires more than one service use Stream.provideContext instead.

Signature

export declare const provideService: {
  <T extends Context.Tag<any, any>>(
    tag: T,
    resource: Context.Tag.Service<T>
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, Exclude<R, Context.Tag.Identifier<T>>>
  <A, E, R, T extends Context.Tag<any, any>>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    tag: T,
    resource: Context.Tag.Service<T>
  ): Stream<A, E, Exclude<R, Context.Tag.Identifier<T>>>
}

Added in v2.0.0

provideServiceEffect

Provides the stream with the single service it requires. If the stream requires more than one service use Stream.provideContext instead.

Signature

export declare const provideServiceEffect: {
  <T extends Context.Tag<any, any>, E2, R2>(
    tag: T,
    effect: Effect.Effect<Context.Tag.Service<T>, E2, R2>
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | Exclude<R, Context.Tag.Identifier<T>>>
  <A, E, R, T extends Context.Tag<any, any>, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    tag: T,
    effect: Effect.Effect<Context.Tag.Service<T>, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A, E | E2, R2 | Exclude<R, Context.Tag.Identifier<T>>>
}

Added in v2.0.0

provideServiceStream

Provides the stream with the single service it requires. If the stream requires more than one service use Stream.provideContext instead.

Signature

export declare const provideServiceStream: {
  <T extends Context.Tag<any, any>, E2, R2>(
    tag: T,
    stream: Stream<Context.Tag.Service<T>, E2, R2>
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | Exclude<R, Context.Tag.Identifier<T>>>
  <A, E, R, T extends Context.Tag<any, any>, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    tag: T,
    stream: Stream<Context.Tag.Service<T>, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A, E | E2, R2 | Exclude<R, Context.Tag.Identifier<T>>>
}

Added in v2.0.0

provideSomeLayer

Splits the context into two parts, providing one part using the specified layer and leaving the remainder R0.

Signature

export declare const provideSomeLayer: {
  <RIn, E2, ROut>(
    layer: Layer.Layer<ROut, E2, RIn>
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, RIn | Exclude<R, ROut>>
  <A, E, R, RIn, E2, ROut>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    layer: Layer.Layer<ROut, E2, RIn>
  ): Stream<A, E | E2, RIn | Exclude<R, ROut>>
}

Added in v2.0.0

updateService

Updates the specified service within the context of the Stream.

Signature

export declare const updateService: {
  <T extends Context.Tag<any, any>>(
    tag: T,
    f: (service: Context.Tag.Service<T>) => Context.Tag.Service<T>
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, T | R>
  <A, E, R, T extends Context.Tag<any, any>>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    tag: T,
    f: (service: Context.Tag.Service<T>) => Context.Tag.Service<T>
  ): Stream<A, E, R | T>
}

Added in v2.0.0

destructors

run

Runs the sink on the stream to produce either the sink’s result or an error.

Signature

export declare const run: {
  <A2, A, E2, R2>(
    sink: Sink.Sink<A2, A, unknown, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<A2, E2 | E, Exclude<R | R2, Scope.Scope>>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    sink: Sink.Sink<A2, A, unknown, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<A2, E | E2, Exclude<R | R2, Scope.Scope>>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runCollect

Runs the stream and collects all of its elements to a chunk.

Signature

export declare const runCollect: <A, E, R>(
  self: Stream<A, E, R>
) => Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>

Added in v2.0.0

runCount

Runs the stream and emits the number of elements processed

Signature

export declare const runCount: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<number, E, Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>

Added in v2.0.0

runDrain

Runs the stream only for its effects. The emitted elements are discarded.

Signature

export declare const runDrain: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, E, Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>

Added in v2.0.0

runFold

Executes a pure fold over the stream of values - reduces all elements in the stream to a value of type S.

Signature

export declare const runFold: {
  <S, A>(s: S, f: (s: S, a: A) => S): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<S, E, Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>
  <A, E, R, S>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, s: S, f: (s: S, a: A) => S): Effect.Effect<S, E, Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runFoldEffect

Executes an effectful fold over the stream of values.

Signature

export declare const runFoldEffect: {
  <S, A, E2, R2>(
    s: S,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => Effect.Effect<S, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<S, E2 | E, Exclude<R | R2, Scope.Scope>>
  <A, E, R, S, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    s: S,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => Effect.Effect<S, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<S, E | E2, Exclude<R | R2, Scope.Scope>>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runFoldScoped

Executes a pure fold over the stream of values. Returns a scoped value that represents the scope of the stream.

Signature

export declare const runFoldScoped: {
  <S, A>(s: S, f: (s: S, a: A) => S): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<S, E, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R, S>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, s: S, f: (s: S, a: A) => S): Effect.Effect<S, E, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runFoldScopedEffect

Executes an effectful fold over the stream of values. Returns a scoped value that represents the scope of the stream.

Signature

export declare const runFoldScopedEffect: {
  <S, A, E2, R2>(
    s: S,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => Effect.Effect<S, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<S, E2 | E, Scope.Scope | R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, S, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    s: S,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => Effect.Effect<S, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<S, E | E2, Scope.Scope | R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runFoldWhile

Reduces the elements in the stream to a value of type S. Stops the fold early when the condition is not fulfilled. Example:

Signature

export declare const runFoldWhile: {
  <S, A>(
    s: S,
    cont: Predicate<S>,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => S
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<S, E, Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>
  <A, E, R, S>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    s: S,
    cont: Predicate<S>,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => S
  ): Effect.Effect<S, E, Exclude<R, Scope.Scope>>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runFoldWhileEffect

Executes an effectful fold over the stream of values. Stops the fold early when the condition is not fulfilled.

Signature

export declare const runFoldWhileEffect: {
  <S, A, E2, R2>(
    s: S,
    cont: Predicate<S>,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => Effect.Effect<S, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<S, E2 | E, Exclude<R | R2, Scope.Scope>>
  <A, E, R, S, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    s: S,
    cont: Predicate<S>,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => Effect.Effect<S, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<S, E | E2, Exclude<R | R2, Scope.Scope>>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runFoldWhileScoped

Executes a pure fold over the stream of values. Returns a scoped value that represents the scope of the stream. Stops the fold early when the condition is not fulfilled.

Signature

export declare const runFoldWhileScoped: {
  <S, A>(
    s: S,
    cont: Predicate<S>,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => S
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<S, E, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R, S>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    s: S,
    cont: Predicate<S>,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => S
  ): Effect.Effect<S, E, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runFoldWhileScopedEffect

Executes an effectful fold over the stream of values. Returns a scoped value that represents the scope of the stream. Stops the fold early when the condition is not fulfilled.

Signature

export declare const runFoldWhileScopedEffect: {
  <S, A, E2, R2>(
    s: S,
    cont: Predicate<S>,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => Effect.Effect<S, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<S, E2 | E, R2 | R | Scope.Scope>
  <A, E, R, S, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    s: S,
    cont: Predicate<S>,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => Effect.Effect<S, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<S, E | E2, Scope.Scope | R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runForEach

Consumes all elements of the stream, passing them to the specified callback.

Signature

export declare const runForEach: {
  <A, X, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<void, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runForEachChunk

Consumes all elements of the stream, passing them to the specified callback.

Signature

export declare const runForEachChunk: {
  <A, X, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<void, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runForEachChunkScoped

Like Stream.runForEachChunk, but returns a scoped effect so the finalization order can be controlled.

Signature

export declare const runForEachChunkScoped: {
  <A, X, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, E2 | E, Scope.Scope | R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<void, E | E2, Scope.Scope | R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runForEachScoped

Like Stream.forEach, but returns a scoped effect so the finalization order can be controlled.

Signature

export declare const runForEachScoped: {
  <A, X, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, E2 | E, Scope.Scope | R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<void, E | E2, Scope.Scope | R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runForEachWhile

Consumes elements of the stream, passing them to the specified callback, and terminating consumption when the callback returns false.

Signature

export declare const runForEachWhile: {
  <A, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<void, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runForEachWhileScoped

Like Stream.runForEachWhile, but returns a scoped effect so the finalization order can be controlled.

Signature

export declare const runForEachWhileScoped: {
  <A, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, E2 | E, Scope.Scope | R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<void, E | E2, Scope.Scope | R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runHead

Runs the stream to completion and yields the first value emitted by it, discarding the rest of the elements.

Signature

export declare const runHead: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<Option.Option<A>, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

runIntoPubSub

Publishes elements of this stream to a PubSub. Stream failure and ending will also be signalled.

Signature

export declare const runIntoPubSub: {
  <A, E>(pubsub: PubSub.PubSub<Take.Take<A, E>>): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, pubsub: PubSub.PubSub<Take.Take<A, E>>): Effect.Effect<void, never, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runIntoPubSubScoped

Like Stream.runIntoPubSub, but provides the result as a scoped effect to allow for scope composition.

Signature

export declare const runIntoPubSubScoped: {
  <A, E>(
    pubsub: PubSub.PubSub<Take.Take<A, E>>
  ): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, pubsub: PubSub.PubSub<Take.Take<A, E>>): Effect.Effect<void, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runIntoQueue

Enqueues elements of this stream into a queue. Stream failure and ending will also be signalled.

Signature

export declare const runIntoQueue: {
  <A, E>(queue: Queue.Enqueue<Take.Take<A, E>>): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, queue: Queue.Enqueue<Take.Take<A, E>>): Effect.Effect<void, never, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runIntoQueueElementsScoped

Like Stream.runIntoQueue, but provides the result as a scoped [[ZIO]] to allow for scope composition.

Signature

export declare const runIntoQueueElementsScoped: {
  <A, E>(
    queue: Queue.Enqueue<Exit.Exit<A, Option.Option<E>>>
  ): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    queue: Queue.Enqueue<Exit.Exit<A, Option.Option<E>>>
  ): Effect.Effect<void, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runIntoQueueScoped

Like Stream.runIntoQueue, but provides the result as a scoped effect to allow for scope composition.

Signature

export declare const runIntoQueueScoped: {
  <A, E>(
    queue: Queue.Enqueue<Take.Take<A, E>>
  ): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, queue: Queue.Enqueue<Take.Take<A, E>>): Effect.Effect<void, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runLast

Runs the stream to completion and yields the last value emitted by it, discarding the rest of the elements.

Signature

export declare const runLast: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<Option.Option<A>, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

runScoped

Signature

export declare const runScoped: {
  <A2, A, E2, R2>(
    sink: Sink.Sink<A2, A, unknown, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<A2, E2 | E, Scope.Scope | R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    sink: Sink.Sink<A2, A, unknown, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<A2, E | E2, Scope.Scope | R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

runSum

Runs the stream to a sink which sums elements, provided they are Numeric.

Signature

export declare const runSum: <E, R>(self: Stream<number, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<number, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

toPubSub

Converts the stream to a scoped PubSub of chunks. After the scope is closed, the PubSub will never again produce values and should be discarded.

Signature

export declare const toPubSub: {
  (
    capacity:
      | number
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded"; readonly replay?: number | undefined }
      | {
          readonly capacity: number
          readonly strategy?: "sliding" | "dropping" | "suspend" | undefined
          readonly replay?: number | undefined
        }
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<PubSub.PubSub<Take.Take<A, E>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    capacity:
      | number
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded"; readonly replay?: number | undefined }
      | {
          readonly capacity: number
          readonly strategy?: "sliding" | "dropping" | "suspend" | undefined
          readonly replay?: number | undefined
        }
  ): Effect.Effect<PubSub.PubSub<Take.Take<A, E>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

toPull

Returns in a scope a ZIO effect that can be used to repeatedly pull chunks from the stream. The pull effect fails with None when the stream is finished, or with Some error if it fails, otherwise it returns a chunk of the stream’s output.

Signature

export declare const toPull: <A, E, R>(
  self: Stream<A, E, R>
) => Effect.Effect<Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A>, Option.Option<E>, R>, never, Scope.Scope | R>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

// Simulate a chunked stream
const stream = Stream.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).pipe(Stream.rechunk(2))

const program = Effect.gen(function* () {
  // Create an effect to get data chunks from the stream
  const getChunk = yield* Stream.toPull(stream)

  // Continuously fetch and process chunks
  while (true) {
    const chunk = yield* getChunk
    console.log(chunk)
  }
})

// Effect.runPromise(Effect.scoped(program)).then(console.log, console.error)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2 ] }
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 3, 4 ] }
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 5 ] }
// (FiberFailure) Error: {
//   "_id": "Option",
//   "_tag": "None"
// }

Added in v2.0.0

toQueue

Converts the stream to a scoped queue of chunks. After the scope is closed, the queue will never again produce values and should be discarded.

Defaults to the “suspend” back pressure strategy with a capacity of 2.

Signature

export declare const toQueue: {
  (
    options?:
      | { readonly strategy?: "dropping" | "sliding" | "suspend" | undefined; readonly capacity?: number | undefined }
      | { readonly strategy: "unbounded" }
      | undefined
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<Queue.Dequeue<Take.Take<A, E>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    options?:
      | { readonly strategy?: "dropping" | "sliding" | "suspend" | undefined; readonly capacity?: number | undefined }
      | { readonly strategy: "unbounded" }
      | undefined
  ): Effect.Effect<Queue.Dequeue<Take.Take<A, E>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

toQueueOfElements

Converts the stream to a scoped queue of elements. After the scope is closed, the queue will never again produce values and should be discarded.

Defaults to a capacity of 2.

Signature

export declare const toQueueOfElements: {
  (
    options?: { readonly capacity?: number | undefined } | undefined
  ): <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>
  ) => Effect.Effect<Queue.Dequeue<Exit.Exit<A, Option.Option<E>>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    options?: { readonly capacity?: number | undefined } | undefined
  ): Effect.Effect<Queue.Dequeue<Exit.Exit<A, Option.Option<E>>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

toReadableStream

Converts the stream to a ReadableStream.

See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream.

Signature

export declare const toReadableStream: {
  <A>(options?: { readonly strategy?: QueuingStrategy<A> | undefined }): <E>(self: Stream<A, E>) => ReadableStream<A>
  <A, E>(self: Stream<A, E>, options?: { readonly strategy?: QueuingStrategy<A> | undefined }): ReadableStream<A>
}

Added in v2.0.0

toReadableStreamEffect

Converts the stream to a Effect<ReadableStream>.

See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream.

Signature

export declare const toReadableStreamEffect: {
  <A>(options?: {
    readonly strategy?: QueuingStrategy<A> | undefined
  }): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<ReadableStream<A>, never, R>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    options?: { readonly strategy?: QueuingStrategy<A> | undefined }
  ): Effect.Effect<ReadableStream<A>, never, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

toReadableStreamRuntime

Converts the stream to a ReadableStream using the provided runtime.

See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream.

Signature

export declare const toReadableStreamRuntime: {
  <A, XR>(
    runtime: Runtime<XR>,
    options?: { readonly strategy?: QueuingStrategy<A> | undefined }
  ): <E, R extends XR>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => ReadableStream<A>
  <A, E, XR, R extends XR>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    runtime: Runtime<XR>,
    options?: { readonly strategy?: QueuingStrategy<A> | undefined }
  ): ReadableStream<A>
}

Added in v2.0.0

do notation

Do

The “do simulation” in Effect allows you to write code in a more declarative style, similar to the “do notation” in other programming languages. It provides a way to define variables and perform operations on them using functions like bind and let.

Here’s how the do simulation works:

  1. Start the do simulation using the Do value
  2. Within the do simulation scope, you can use the bind function to define variables and bind them to Stream values
  3. You can accumulate multiple bind statements to define multiple variables within the scope
  4. Inside the do simulation scope, you can also use the let function to define variables and bind them to simple values

Signature

export declare const Do: Stream<{}, never, never>

Example

import { Chunk, Effect, pipe, Stream } from "effect"

const result = pipe(
  Stream.Do,
  Stream.bind("x", () => Stream.succeed(2)),
  Stream.bind("y", () => Stream.succeed(3)),
  Stream.let("sum", ({ x, y }) => x + y)
)
assert.deepStrictEqual(Effect.runSync(Stream.runCollect(result)), Chunk.of({ x: 2, y: 3, sum: 5 }))

Added in v2.0.0

bind

The “do simulation” in Effect allows you to write code in a more declarative style, similar to the “do notation” in other programming languages. It provides a way to define variables and perform operations on them using functions like bind and let.

Here’s how the do simulation works:

  1. Start the do simulation using the Do value
  2. Within the do simulation scope, you can use the bind function to define variables and bind them to Stream values
  3. You can accumulate multiple bind statements to define multiple variables within the scope
  4. Inside the do simulation scope, you can also use the let function to define variables and bind them to simple values

Signature

export declare const bind: {
  <N extends string, A, B, E2, R2>(
    tag: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
    f: (_: NoInfer<A>) => Stream<B, E2, R2>,
    options?:
      | { readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined; readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
      | undefined
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<{ [K in N | keyof A]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, N extends string, B, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    tag: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
    f: (_: NoInfer<A>) => Stream<B, E2, R2>,
    options?:
      | { readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined; readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
      | undefined
  ): Stream<{ [K in N | keyof A]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Chunk, Effect, pipe, Stream } from "effect"

const result = pipe(
  Stream.Do,
  Stream.bind("x", () => Stream.succeed(2)),
  Stream.bind("y", () => Stream.succeed(3)),
  Stream.let("sum", ({ x, y }) => x + y)
)
assert.deepStrictEqual(Effect.runSync(Stream.runCollect(result)), Chunk.of({ x: 2, y: 3, sum: 5 }))

Added in v2.0.0

bindEffect

Binds an effectful value in a do scope

Signature

export declare const bindEffect: {
  <N extends string, A, B, E2, R2>(
    tag: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
    f: (_: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<B, E2, R2>,
    options?: { readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined; readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<{ [K in keyof A | N]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }, E | E2, R | R2>
  <A, E, R, N extends string, B, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    tag: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
    f: (_: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<B, E2, R2>,
    options?: { readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined; readonly unordered?: boolean | undefined }
  ): Stream<{ [K in keyof A | N]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

bindTo

The “do simulation” in Effect allows you to write code in a more declarative style, similar to the “do notation” in other programming languages. It provides a way to define variables and perform operations on them using functions like bind and let.

Here’s how the do simulation works:

  1. Start the do simulation using the Do value
  2. Within the do simulation scope, you can use the bind function to define variables and bind them to Stream values
  3. You can accumulate multiple bind statements to define multiple variables within the scope
  4. Inside the do simulation scope, you can also use the let function to define variables and bind them to simple values

Signature

export declare const bindTo: {
  <N extends string>(name: N): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<{ [K in N]: A }, E, R>
  <A, E, R, N extends string>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, name: N): Stream<{ [K in N]: A }, E, R>
}

Example

import { Chunk, Effect, pipe, Stream } from "effect"

const result = pipe(
  Stream.Do,
  Stream.bind("x", () => Stream.succeed(2)),
  Stream.bind("y", () => Stream.succeed(3)),
  Stream.let("sum", ({ x, y }) => x + y)
)
assert.deepStrictEqual(Effect.runSync(Stream.runCollect(result)), Chunk.of({ x: 2, y: 3, sum: 5 }))

Added in v2.0.0

let

The “do simulation” in Effect allows you to write code in a more declarative style, similar to the “do notation” in other programming languages. It provides a way to define variables and perform operations on them using functions like bind and let.

Here’s how the do simulation works:

  1. Start the do simulation using the Do value
  2. Within the do simulation scope, you can use the bind function to define variables and bind them to Stream values
  3. You can accumulate multiple bind statements to define multiple variables within the scope
  4. Inside the do simulation scope, you can also use the let function to define variables and bind them to simple values

Signature

export declare const let: {
  <N extends string, A extends object, B>(
    name: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
    f: (a: NoInfer<A>) => B
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<{ [K in N | keyof A]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }, E, R>
  <A extends object, E, R, N extends string, B>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    name: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
    f: (a: NoInfer<A>) => B
  ): Stream<{ [K in N | keyof A]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }, E, R>
}

Example

import { Chunk, Effect, pipe, Stream } from "effect"

const result = pipe(
  Stream.Do,
  Stream.bind("x", () => Stream.succeed(2)),
  Stream.bind("y", () => Stream.succeed(3)),
  Stream.let("sum", ({ x, y }) => x + y)
)
assert.deepStrictEqual(Effect.runSync(Stream.runCollect(result)), Chunk.of({ x: 2, y: 3, sum: 5 }))

Added in v2.0.0

elements

find

Finds the first element emitted by this stream that satisfies the provided predicate.

Signature

export declare const find: {
  <A, B extends A>(refinement: Refinement<NoInfer<A>, B>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<B, E, R>
  <A>(predicate: Predicate<NoInfer<A>>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R, B extends A>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, refinement: Refinement<A, B>): Stream<B, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, predicate: Predicate<A>): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

findEffect

Finds the first element emitted by this stream that satisfies the provided effectful predicate.

Signature

export declare const findEffect: {
  <A, E2, R2>(
    predicate: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    predicate: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

encoding

decodeText

Decode Uint8Array chunks into a stream of strings using the specified encoding.

Signature

export declare const decodeText: {
  (encoding?: string | undefined): <E, R>(self: Stream<Uint8Array, E, R>) => Stream<string, E, R>
  <E, R>(self: Stream<Uint8Array, E, R>, encoding?: string | undefined): Stream<string, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

encodeText

Encode a stream of strings into a stream of Uint8Array chunks using the specified encoding.

Signature

export declare const encodeText: <E, R>(self: Stream<string, E, R>) => Stream<Uint8Array, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

error handling

catchAll

Switches over to the stream produced by the provided function in case this one fails with a typed error.

Signature

export declare const catchAll: {
  <E, A2, E2, R2>(f: (error: E) => Stream<A2, E2, R2>): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E2, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (error: E) => Stream<A2, E2, R2>): Stream<A | A2, E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

catchAllCause

Switches over to the stream produced by the provided function in case this one fails. Allows recovery from all causes of failure, including interruption if the stream is uninterruptible.

Signature

export declare const catchAllCause: {
  <E, A2, E2, R2>(
    f: (cause: Cause.Cause<E>) => Stream<A2, E2, R2>
  ): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E2, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (cause: Cause.Cause<E>) => Stream<A2, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A | A2, E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

catchSome

Switches over to the stream produced by the provided function in case this one fails with some typed error.

Signature

export declare const catchSome: {
  <E, A2, E2, R2>(
    pf: (error: E) => Option.Option<Stream<A2, E2, R2>>
  ): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E | E2, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    pf: (error: E) => Option.Option<Stream<A2, E2, R2>>
  ): Stream<A | A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

catchSomeCause

Switches over to the stream produced by the provided function in case this one fails with some errors. Allows recovery from all causes of failure, including interruption if the stream is uninterruptible.

Signature

export declare const catchSomeCause: {
  <E, A2, E2, R2>(
    pf: (cause: Cause.Cause<E>) => Option.Option<Stream<A2, E2, R2>>
  ): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E | E2, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    pf: (cause: Cause.Cause<E>) => Option.Option<Stream<A2, E2, R2>>
  ): Stream<A | A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

catchTag

Switches over to the stream produced by the provided function in case this one fails with an error matching the given _tag.

Signature

export declare const catchTag: {
  <K extends E["_tag"] & string, E extends { _tag: string }, A1, E1, R1>(
    k: K,
    f: (e: Extract<E, { _tag: K }>) => Stream<A1, E1, R1>
  ): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A1 | A, E1 | Exclude<E, { _tag: K }>, R1 | R>
  <A, E extends { _tag: string }, R, K extends E["_tag"] & string, A1, E1, R1>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    k: K,
    f: (e: Extract<E, { _tag: K }>) => Stream<A1, E1, R1>
  ): Stream<A | A1, E1 | Exclude<E, { _tag: K }>, R | R1>
}

Added in v2.0.0

catchTags

Switches over to the stream produced by one of the provided functions, in case this one fails with an error matching one of the given _tag’s.

Signature

export declare const catchTags: {
  <
    E extends { _tag: string },
    Cases extends { [K in E["_tag"]]+?: (error: Extract<E, { _tag: K }>) => Stream<any, any, any> }
  >(
    cases: Cases
  ): <A, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>
  ) => Stream<
    | A
    | {
        [K in keyof Cases]: Cases[K] extends (...args: Array<any>) => Stream.Variance<infer A, infer _E, infer _R>
          ? A
          : never
      }[keyof Cases],
    | Exclude<E, { _tag: keyof Cases }>
    | {
        [K in keyof Cases]: Cases[K] extends (...args: Array<any>) => Stream.Variance<infer _A, infer E, infer _R>
          ? E
          : never
      }[keyof Cases],
    | R
    | {
        [K in keyof Cases]: Cases[K] extends (...args: Array<any>) => Stream.Variance<infer _A, infer _E, infer R>
          ? R
          : never
      }[keyof Cases]
  >
  <
    A,
    E extends { _tag: string },
    R,
    Cases extends { [K in E["_tag"]]+?: (error: Extract<E, { _tag: K }>) => Stream<any, any, any> }
  >(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    cases: Cases
  ): Stream<
    | A
    | {
        [K in keyof Cases]: Cases[K] extends (...args: Array<any>) => Stream.Variance<infer _R, infer _E, infer A>
          ? A
          : never
      }[keyof Cases],
    | Exclude<E, { _tag: keyof Cases }>
    | {
        [K in keyof Cases]: Cases[K] extends (...args: Array<any>) => Stream.Variance<infer _R, infer E, infer _A>
          ? E
          : never
      }[keyof Cases],
    | R
    | {
        [K in keyof Cases]: Cases[K] extends (...args: Array<any>) => Stream.Variance<infer R, infer _E, infer _A>
          ? R
          : never
      }[keyof Cases]
  >
}

Added in v2.0.0

orDie

Translates any failure into a stream termination, making the stream infallible and all failures unchecked.

Signature

export declare const orDie: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, never, R>

Added in v2.0.0

orDieWith

Keeps none of the errors, and terminates the stream with them, using the specified function to convert the E into a defect.

Signature

export declare const orDieWith: {
  <E>(f: (e: E) => unknown): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, never, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (e: E) => unknown): Stream<A, never, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

orElse

Switches to the provided stream in case this one fails with a typed error.

See also Stream.catchAll.

Signature

export declare const orElse: {
  <A2, E2, R2>(that: LazyArg<Stream<A2, E2, R2>>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E2, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, that: LazyArg<Stream<A2, E2, R2>>): Stream<A | A2, E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

orElseEither

Switches to the provided stream in case this one fails with a typed error.

See also Stream.catchAll.

Signature

export declare const orElseEither: {
  <A2, E2, R2>(
    that: LazyArg<Stream<A2, E2, R2>>
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<Either.Either<A2, A>, E2, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    that: LazyArg<Stream<A2, E2, R2>>
  ): Stream<Either.Either<A2, A>, E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

orElseFail

Fails with given error in case this one fails with a typed error.

See also Stream.catchAll.

Signature

export declare const orElseFail: {
  <E2>(error: LazyArg<E2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2, R>
  <A, E, R, E2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, error: LazyArg<E2>): Stream<A, E2, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

orElseIfEmpty

Produces the specified element if this stream is empty.

Signature

export declare const orElseIfEmpty: {
  <A2>(element: LazyArg<A2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E, R>
  <A, E, R, A2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, element: LazyArg<A2>): Stream<A | A2, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

orElseIfEmptyChunk

Produces the specified chunk if this stream is empty.

Signature

export declare const orElseIfEmptyChunk: {
  <A2>(chunk: LazyArg<Chunk.Chunk<A2>>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E, R>
  <A, E, R, A2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, chunk: LazyArg<Chunk.Chunk<A2>>): Stream<A | A2, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

orElseIfEmptyStream

Switches to the provided stream in case this one is empty.

Signature

export declare const orElseIfEmptyStream: {
  <A2, E2, R2>(stream: LazyArg<Stream<A2, E2, R2>>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, stream: LazyArg<Stream<A2, E2, R2>>): Stream<A | A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

orElseSucceed

Succeeds with the specified value if this one fails with a typed error.

Signature

export declare const orElseSucceed: {
  <A2>(value: LazyArg<A2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, never, R>
  <A, E, R, A2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, value: LazyArg<A2>): Stream<A | A2, never, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

refineOrDie

Keeps some of the errors, and terminates the fiber with the rest

Signature

export declare const refineOrDie: {
  <E, E2>(pf: (error: E) => Option.Option<E2>): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2, R>
  <A, E, R, E2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, pf: (error: E) => Option.Option<E2>): Stream<A, E2, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

refineOrDieWith

Keeps some of the errors, and terminates the fiber with the rest, using the specified function to convert the E into a defect.

Signature

export declare const refineOrDieWith: {
  <E, E2>(
    pf: (error: E) => Option.Option<E2>,
    f: (error: E) => unknown
  ): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2, R>
  <A, E, R, E2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, pf: (error: E) => Option.Option<E2>, f: (error: E) => unknown): Stream<A, E2, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

filtering

filter

Filters the elements emitted by this stream using the provided function.

Signature

export declare const filter: {
  <A, B extends A>(refinement: Refinement<NoInfer<A>, B>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<B, E, R>
  <A, B extends A>(predicate: Predicate<B>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R, B extends A>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, refinement: Refinement<A, B>): Stream<B, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, predicate: Predicate<A>): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.range(1, 11).pipe(Stream.filter((n) => n % 2 === 0))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

filterEffect

Effectfully filters the elements emitted by this stream.

Signature

export declare const filterEffect: {
  <A, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

grouping

groupAdjacentBy

Creates a pipeline that groups on adjacent keys, calculated by the specified function.

Signature

export declare const groupAdjacentBy: {
  <A, K>(f: (a: A) => K): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<[K, Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<A>], E, R>
  <A, E, R, K>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (a: A) => K): Stream<[K, Chunk.NonEmptyChunk<A>], E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

groupBy

More powerful version of Stream.groupByKey.

Signature

export declare const groupBy: {
  <A, K, V, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<readonly [K, V], E2, R2>,
    options?: { readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined } | undefined
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => GroupBy.GroupBy<K, V, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, K, V, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<readonly [K, V], E2, R2>,
    options?: { readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined } | undefined
  ): GroupBy.GroupBy<K, V, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Chunk, Effect, GroupBy, Stream } from "effect"

const groupByKeyResult = Stream.fromIterable([
  "Mary",
  "James",
  "Robert",
  "Patricia",
  "John",
  "Jennifer",
  "Rebecca",
  "Peter"
]).pipe(Stream.groupBy((name) => Effect.succeed([name.substring(0, 1), name])))

const stream = GroupBy.evaluate(groupByKeyResult, (key, stream) =>
  Stream.fromEffect(Stream.runCollect(stream).pipe(Effect.andThen((chunk) => [key, Chunk.size(chunk)] as const)))
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// {
//   _id: 'Chunk',
//   values: [ [ 'M', 1 ], [ 'J', 3 ], [ 'R', 2 ], [ 'P', 2 ] ]
// }

Added in v2.0.0

groupByKey

Partition a stream using a function and process each stream individually. This returns a data structure that can be used to further filter down which groups shall be processed.

After calling apply on the GroupBy object, the remaining groups will be processed in parallel and the resulting streams merged in a nondeterministic fashion.

Up to buffer elements may be buffered in any group stream before the producer is backpressured. Take care to consume from all streams in order to prevent deadlocks.

For example, to collect the first 2 words for every starting letter from a stream of words:

import * as GroupBy from "./GroupBy"
import * as Stream from "./Stream"
import { pipe } from "./Function"

pipe(
  Stream.fromIterable(["hello", "world", "hi", "holla"]),
  Stream.groupByKey((word) => word[0]),
  GroupBy.evaluate((key, stream) =>
    pipe(
      stream,
      Stream.take(2),
      Stream.map((words) => [key, words] as const)
    )
  )
)

Signature

export declare const groupByKey: {
  <A, K>(
    f: (a: A) => K,
    options?: { readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => GroupBy.GroupBy<K, A, E, R>
  <A, E, R, K>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => K,
    options?: { readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
  ): GroupBy.GroupBy<K, A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

grouped

Partitions the stream with specified chunkSize.

Signature

export declare const grouped: {
  (chunkSize: number): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, chunkSize: number): Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, R>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.range(0, 8).pipe(Stream.grouped(3))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then((chunks) => console.log("%o", chunks))
// {
//   _id: 'Chunk',
//   values: [
//     { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 0, 1, 2, [length]: 3 ] },
//     { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 3, 4, 5, [length]: 3 ] },
//     { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 6, 7, 8, [length]: 3 ] },
//     [length]: 3
//   ]
// }

Added in v2.0.0

groupedWithin

Partitions the stream with the specified chunkSize or until the specified duration has passed, whichever is satisfied first.

Signature

export declare const groupedWithin: {
  (
    chunkSize: number,
    duration: Duration.DurationInput
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, chunkSize: number, duration: Duration.DurationInput): Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, R>
}

Example

import { Chunk, Effect, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.range(0, 9).pipe(
  Stream.repeat(Schedule.spaced("1 second")),
  Stream.groupedWithin(18, "1.5 seconds"),
  Stream.take(3)
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then((chunks) => console.log(Chunk.toArray(chunks)))
// [
//   {
//     _id: 'Chunk',
//     values: [
//       0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
//       7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3,
//       4, 5, 6, 7
//     ]
//   },
//   {
//     _id: 'Chunk',
//     values: [
//       8, 9, 0, 1, 2,
//       3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
//       8, 9
//     ]
//   },
//   {
//     _id: 'Chunk',
//     values: [
//       0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
//       7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3,
//       4, 5, 6, 7
//     ]
//   }
// ]

Added in v2.0.0

mapping

as

Maps the success values of this stream to the specified constant value.

Signature

export declare const as: {
  <B>(value: B): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<B, E, R>
  <A, E, R, B>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, value: B): Stream<B, E, R>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.range(1, 5).pipe(Stream.as(null))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ null, null, null, null, null ] }

Added in v2.0.0

map

Transforms the elements of this stream using the supplied function.

Signature

export declare const map: {
  <A, B>(f: (a: A) => B): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<B, E, R>
  <A, E, R, B>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (a: A) => B): Stream<B, E, R>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(Stream.map((n) => n + 1))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 2, 3, 4 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

mapAccum

Statefully maps over the elements of this stream to produce new elements.

Signature

export declare const mapAccum: {
  <S, A, A2>(s: S, f: (s: S, a: A) => readonly [S, A2]): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E, R>
  <A, E, R, S, A2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, s: S, f: (s: S, a: A) => readonly [S, A2]): Stream<A2, E, R>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const runningTotal = (stream: Stream.Stream<number>): Stream.Stream<number> =>
  stream.pipe(Stream.mapAccum(0, (s, a) => [s + a, s + a]))

// input:  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(runningTotal(Stream.range(0, 6)))).then(
//   console.log
// )
// { _id: "Chunk", values: [ 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

mapAccumEffect

Statefully and effectfully maps over the elements of this stream to produce new elements.

Signature

export declare const mapAccumEffect: {
  <S, A, A2, E2, R2>(
    s: S,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => Effect.Effect<readonly [S, A2], E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, S, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    s: S,
    f: (s: S, a: A) => Effect.Effect<readonly [S, A2], E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mapChunks

Transforms the chunks emitted by this stream.

Signature

export declare const mapChunks: {
  <A, B>(f: (chunk: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Chunk.Chunk<B>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<B, E, R>
  <A, E, R, B>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (chunk: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Chunk.Chunk<B>): Stream<B, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mapChunksEffect

Effectfully transforms the chunks emitted by this stream.

Signature

export declare const mapChunksEffect: {
  <A, B, E2, R2>(
    f: (chunk: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<B>, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<B, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, B, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (chunk: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<B>, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<B, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mapConcat

Maps each element to an iterable, and flattens the iterables into the output of this stream.

Signature

export declare const mapConcat: {
  <A, A2>(f: (a: A) => Iterable<A2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E, R>
  <A, E, R, A2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (a: A) => Iterable<A2>): Stream<A2, E, R>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const numbers = Stream.make("1-2-3", "4-5", "6").pipe(
  Stream.mapConcat((s) => s.split("-")),
  Stream.map((s) => parseInt(s))
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(numbers)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

mapConcatChunk

Maps each element to a chunk, and flattens the chunks into the output of this stream.

Signature

export declare const mapConcatChunk: {
  <A, A2>(f: (a: A) => Chunk.Chunk<A2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E, R>
  <A, E, R, A2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (a: A) => Chunk.Chunk<A2>): Stream<A2, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mapConcatChunkEffect

Effectfully maps each element to a chunk, and flattens the chunks into the output of this stream.

Signature

export declare const mapConcatChunkEffect: {
  <A, A2, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A2>, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A2>, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mapConcatEffect

Effectfully maps each element to an iterable, and flattens the iterables into the output of this stream.

Signature

export declare const mapConcatEffect: {
  <A, A2, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<Iterable<A2>, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<Iterable<A2>, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mapEffect

Maps over elements of the stream with the specified effectful function.

Signature

export declare const mapEffect: {
  <A, A2, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<A2, E2, R2>,
    options?:
      | { readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined; readonly unordered?: boolean | undefined }
      | undefined
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, A2, E2, R2, K>(
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<A2, E2, R2>,
    options: { readonly key: (a: A) => K; readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<A2, E2, R2>,
    options?:
      | { readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined; readonly unordered?: boolean | undefined }
      | undefined
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2, K>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<A2, E2, R2>,
    options: { readonly key: (a: A) => K; readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Effect, Random, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.make(10, 20, 30).pipe(Stream.mapEffect((n) => Random.nextIntBetween(0, n)))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// Example Output: { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 7, 19, 8 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

mapError

Transforms the errors emitted by this stream using f.

Signature

export declare const mapError: {
  <E, E2>(f: (error: E) => E2): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2, R>
  <A, E, R, E2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (error: E) => E2): Stream<A, E2, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mapErrorCause

Transforms the full causes of failures emitted by this stream.

Signature

export declare const mapErrorCause: {
  <E, E2>(f: (cause: Cause.Cause<E>) => Cause.Cause<E2>): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2, R>
  <A, E, R, E2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (cause: Cause.Cause<E>) => Cause.Cause<E2>): Stream<A, E2, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

models

EventListener (interface)

Signature

export interface EventListener<A> {
  addEventListener(
    event: string,
    f: (event: A) => void,
    options?:
      | {
          readonly capture?: boolean
          readonly passive?: boolean
          readonly once?: boolean
          readonly signal?: AbortSignal
        }
      | boolean
  ): void
  removeEventListener(
    event: string,
    f: (event: A) => void,
    options?:
      | {
          readonly capture?: boolean
        }
      | boolean
  ): void
}

Added in v3.4.0

Stream (interface)

A Stream<A, E, R> is a description of a program that, when evaluated, may emit zero or more values of type A, may fail with errors of type E, and uses an context of type R. One way to think of Stream is as a Effect program that could emit multiple values.

Stream is a purely functional pull based stream. Pull based streams offer inherent laziness and backpressure, relieving users of the need to manage buffers between operators. As an optimization, Stream does not emit single values, but rather an array of values. This allows the cost of effect evaluation to be amortized.

Stream forms a monad on its A type parameter, and has error management facilities for its E type parameter, modeled similarly to Effect (with some adjustments for the multiple-valued nature of Stream). These aspects allow for rich and expressive composition of streams.

Signature

export interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never> extends Stream.Variance<A, E, R>, Pipeable {
  [Unify.typeSymbol]?: unknown
  [Unify.unifySymbol]?: StreamUnify<this>
  [Unify.ignoreSymbol]?: StreamUnifyIgnore
}

Added in v2.0.0

StreamUnify (interface)

Signature

export interface StreamUnify<A extends { [Unify.typeSymbol]?: any }> extends Effect.EffectUnify<A> {
  Stream?: () => A[Unify.typeSymbol] extends Stream<infer A0, infer E0, infer R0> | infer _ ? Stream<A0, E0, R0> : never
}

Added in v2.0.0

StreamUnifyIgnore (interface)

Signature

export interface StreamUnifyIgnore extends Effect.EffectUnifyIgnore {
  Effect?: true
}

Added in v2.0.0

racing

race

Returns a stream that mirrors the first upstream to emit an item. As soon as one of the upstream emits a first value, the other is interrupted. The resulting stream will forward all items from the “winning” source stream. Any upstream failures will cause the returned stream to fail.

Signature

export declare const race: {
  <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>
  <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>
}

Example

import { Stream, Schedule, Console, Effect } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.fromSchedule(Schedule.spaced("2 millis")).pipe(
  Stream.race(Stream.fromSchedule(Schedule.spaced("1 millis"))),
  Stream.take(6),
  Stream.tap(Console.log)
)

Effect.runPromise(Stream.runDrain(stream))
// Output each millisecond from the first stream, the rest streams are interrupted
// 0
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5

Added in v3.7.0

raceAll

Returns a stream that mirrors the first upstream to emit an item. As soon as one of the upstream emits a first value, all the others are interrupted. The resulting stream will forward all items from the “winning” source stream. Any upstream failures will cause the returned stream to fail.

Signature

export declare const raceAll: <S extends ReadonlyArray<Stream<any, any, any>>>(
  ...streams: S
) => Stream<Stream.Success<S[number]>, Stream.Error<S[number]>, Stream.Context<S[number]>>

Example

import { Stream, Schedule, Console, Effect } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.raceAll(
  Stream.fromSchedule(Schedule.spaced("1 millis")),
  Stream.fromSchedule(Schedule.spaced("2 millis")),
  Stream.fromSchedule(Schedule.spaced("4 millis"))
).pipe(Stream.take(6), Stream.tap(Console.log))

Effect.runPromise(Stream.runDrain(stream))
// Output each millisecond from the first stream, the rest streams are interrupted
// 0
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5

Added in v3.5.0

sequencing

branchAfter

Returns a Stream that first collects n elements from the input Stream, and then creates a new Stream using the specified function, and sends all the following elements through that.

Signature

export declare const branchAfter: {
  <A, A2, E2, R2>(
    n: number,
    f: (input: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Stream<A2, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    n: number,
    f: (input: Chunk.Chunk<A>) => Stream<A2, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

flatMap

Returns a stream made of the concatenation in strict order of all the streams produced by passing each element of this stream to f0

Signature

export declare const flatMap: {
  <A, A2, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: A) => Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    options?:
      | {
          readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined
          readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined
          readonly switch?: boolean | undefined
        }
      | undefined
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (a: A) => Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    options?:
      | {
          readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined
          readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined
          readonly switch?: boolean | undefined
        }
      | undefined
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

flatten

Flattens this stream-of-streams into a stream made of the concatenation in strict order of all the streams.

Signature

export declare const flatten: {
  (
    options?:
      | { readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined; readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
      | undefined
  ): <A, E2, R2, E, R>(self: Stream<Stream<A, E2, R2>, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E2, R2, E, R>(
    self: Stream<Stream<A, E2, R2>, E, R>,
    options?:
      | { readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined; readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
      | undefined
  ): Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

flattenChunks

Submerges the chunks carried by this stream into the stream’s structure, while still preserving them.

Signature

export declare const flattenChunks: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

flattenEffect

Flattens Effect values into the stream’s structure, preserving all information about the effect.

Signature

export declare const flattenEffect: {
  (
    options?:
      | { readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined; readonly unordered?: boolean | undefined }
      | undefined
  ): <A, E2, R2, E, R>(self: Stream<Effect.Effect<A, E2, R2>, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E2, R2, E, R>(
    self: Stream<Effect.Effect<A, E2, R2>, E, R>,
    options?:
      | { readonly concurrency?: number | "unbounded" | undefined; readonly unordered?: boolean | undefined }
      | undefined
  ): Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

flattenExitOption

Unwraps Exit values that also signify end-of-stream by failing with None.

For Exit values that do not signal end-of-stream, prefer:

stream.mapZIO(ZIO.done(_))

Signature

export declare const flattenExitOption: <A, E2, E, R>(
  self: Stream<Exit.Exit<A, Option.Option<E2>>, E, R>
) => Stream<A, E | E2, R>

Added in v2.0.0

flattenIterables

Submerges the iterables carried by this stream into the stream’s structure, while still preserving them.

Signature

export declare const flattenIterables: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<Iterable<A>, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

flattenTake

Unwraps Exit values and flatten chunks that also signify end-of-stream by failing with None.

Signature

export declare const flattenTake: <A, E2, E, R>(self: Stream<Take.Take<A, E2>, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R>

Added in v2.0.0

onEnd

Adds an effect to be executed at the end of the stream.

Signature

export declare const onEnd: {
  <_, E2, R2>(effect: Effect.Effect<_, E2, R2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, _, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, effect: Effect.Effect<_, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
  Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
  Stream.tap((n) => Console.log(`after mapping: ${n}`)),
  Stream.onEnd(Console.log("Stream ended"))
)

Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// after mapping: 2
// after mapping: 4
// after mapping: 6
// Stream ended
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 2, 4, 6 ] }

Added in v3.6.0

onStart

Adds an effect to be executed at the start of the stream.

Signature

export declare const onStart: {
  <_, E2, R2>(effect: Effect.Effect<_, E2, R2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, _, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, effect: Effect.Effect<_, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
  Stream.onStart(Console.log("Stream started")),
  Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
  Stream.tap((n) => Console.log(`after mapping: ${n}`))
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// Stream started
// after mapping: 2
// after mapping: 4
// after mapping: 6
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 2, 4, 6 ] }

Added in v3.6.0

tap

Adds an effect to consumption of every element of the stream.

Signature

export declare const tap: {
  <A, X, E2, R2>(
    f: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
  Stream.tap((n) => Console.log(`before mapping: ${n}`)),
  Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
  Stream.tap((n) => Console.log(`after mapping: ${n}`))
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// before mapping: 1
// after mapping: 2
// before mapping: 2
// after mapping: 4
// before mapping: 3
// after mapping: 6
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 2, 4, 6 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

tapBoth

Returns a stream that effectfully “peeks” at the failure or success of the stream.

Signature

export declare const tapBoth: {
  <E, X1, E2, R2, A, X2, E3, R3>(options: {
    readonly onFailure: (e: NoInfer<E>) => Effect.Effect<X1, E2, R2>
    readonly onSuccess: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<X2, E3, R3>
  }): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2 | E3, R2 | R3 | R>
  <A, E, R, X1, E2, R2, X2, E3, R3>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    options: {
      readonly onFailure: (e: NoInfer<E>) => Effect.Effect<X1, E2, R2>
      readonly onSuccess: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<X2, E3, R3>
    }
  ): Stream<A, E | E2 | E3, R | R2 | R3>
}

Added in v2.0.0

tapError

Returns a stream that effectfully “peeks” at the failure of the stream.

Signature

export declare const tapError: {
  <E, X, E2, R2>(
    f: (error: NoInfer<E>) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>
  ): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E | E2, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (error: E) => Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

tapSink

Sends all elements emitted by this stream to the specified sink in addition to emitting them.

Signature

export declare const tapSink: {
  <A, E2, R2>(sink: Sink.Sink<unknown, A, unknown, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, sink: Sink.Sink<unknown, A, unknown, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

symbols

StreamTypeId

Signature

export declare const StreamTypeId: typeof StreamTypeId

Added in v2.0.0

StreamTypeId (type alias)

Signature

export type StreamTypeId = typeof StreamTypeId

Added in v2.0.0

tracing

withSpan

Wraps the stream with a new span for tracing.

Signature

export declare const withSpan: {
  (
    name: string,
    options?: Tracer.SpanOptions | undefined
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, Exclude<R, Tracer.ParentSpan>>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    name: string,
    options?: Tracer.SpanOptions | undefined
  ): Stream<A, E, Exclude<R, Tracer.ParentSpan>>
}

Added in v2.0.0

type lambdas

StreamTypeLambda (interface)

Signature

export interface StreamTypeLambda extends TypeLambda {
  readonly type: Stream<this["Target"], this["Out1"], this["Out2"]>
}

Added in v2.0.0

utils

Stream (namespace)

Added in v2.0.0

Variance (interface)

Signature

export interface Variance<out A, out E, out R> {
  readonly [StreamTypeId]: VarianceStruct<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

VarianceStruct (interface)

Signature

export interface VarianceStruct<out A, out E, out R> {
  readonly _A: Covariant<A>
  readonly _E: Covariant<E>
  readonly _R: Covariant<R>
}

Added in v3.4.0

Context (type alias)

Signature

export type Context<T extends Stream<any, any, any>> = [T] extends [Stream<infer _A, infer _E, infer _R>] ? _R : never

Added in v3.4.0

DynamicTuple (type alias)

Signature

export type DynamicTuple<T, N extends number> = N extends N
  ? number extends N
    ? Array<T>
    : DynamicTupleOf<T, N, []>
  : never

Added in v2.0.0

DynamicTupleOf (type alias)

Signature

export type DynamicTupleOf<T, N extends number, R extends Array<unknown>> = R["length"] extends N
  ? R
  : DynamicTupleOf<T, N, [T, ...R]>

Added in v2.0.0

Error (type alias)

Signature

export type Error<T extends Stream<any, any, any>> = [T] extends [Stream<infer _A, infer _E, infer _R>] ? _E : never

Added in v3.4.0

Success (type alias)

Signature

export type Success<T extends Stream<any, any, any>> = [T] extends [Stream<infer _A, infer _E, infer _R>] ? _A : never

Added in v3.4.0

accumulate

Collects each underlying Chunk of the stream into a new chunk, and emits it on each pull.

Signature

export declare const accumulate: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

accumulateChunks

Re-chunks the elements of the stream by accumulating each underlying chunk.

Signature

export declare const accumulateChunks: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

aggregate

Aggregates elements of this stream using the provided sink for as long as the downstream operators on the stream are busy.

This operator divides the stream into two asynchronous “islands”. Operators upstream of this operator run on one fiber, while downstream operators run on another. Whenever the downstream fiber is busy processing elements, the upstream fiber will feed elements into the sink until it signals completion.

Any sink can be used here, but see Sink.foldWeightedEffect and Sink.foldUntilEffect for sinks that cover the common usecases.

Signature

export declare const aggregate: {
  <B, A, A2, E2, R2>(sink: Sink.Sink<B, A | A2, A2, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<B, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, B, A2, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, sink: Sink.Sink<B, A | A2, A2, E2, R2>): Stream<B, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

aggregateWithin

Like aggregateWithinEither, but only returns the Right results.

Signature

export declare const aggregateWithin: {
  <B, A, A2, E2, R2, C, R3>(
    sink: Sink.Sink<B, A | A2, A2, E2, R2>,
    schedule: Schedule.Schedule<C, Option.Option<B>, R3>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<B, E2 | E, R2 | R3 | R>
  <A, E, R, B, A2, E2, R2, C, R3>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    sink: Sink.Sink<B, A | A2, A2, E2, R2>,
    schedule: Schedule.Schedule<C, Option.Option<B>, R3>
  ): Stream<B, E | E2, R | R2 | R3>
}

Added in v2.0.0

aggregateWithinEither

Aggregates elements using the provided sink until it completes, or until the delay signalled by the schedule has passed.

This operator divides the stream into two asynchronous islands. Operators upstream of this operator run on one fiber, while downstream operators run on another. Elements will be aggregated by the sink until the downstream fiber pulls the aggregated value, or until the schedule’s delay has passed.

Aggregated elements will be fed into the schedule to determine the delays between pulls.

Signature

export declare const aggregateWithinEither: {
  <B, A, A2, E2, R2, C, R3>(
    sink: Sink.Sink<B, A | A2, A2, E2, R2>,
    schedule: Schedule.Schedule<C, Option.Option<B>, R3>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<Either.Either<B, C>, E2 | E, R2 | R3 | R>
  <A, E, R, B, A2, E2, R2, C, R3>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    sink: Sink.Sink<B, A | A2, A2, E2, R2>,
    schedule: Schedule.Schedule<C, Option.Option<B>, R3>
  ): Stream<Either.Either<B, C>, E | E2, R | R2 | R3>
}

Added in v2.0.0

broadcast

Fan out the stream, producing a list of streams that have the same elements as this stream. The driver stream will only ever advance the maximumLag chunks before the slowest downstream stream.

Signature

export declare const broadcast: {
  <N extends number>(
    n: N,
    maximumLag:
      | number
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded"; readonly replay?: number | undefined }
      | {
          readonly capacity: number
          readonly strategy?: "sliding" | "dropping" | "suspend" | undefined
          readonly replay?: number | undefined
        }
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<TupleOf<N, Stream<A, E>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R, N extends number>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    n: N,
    maximumLag:
      | number
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded"; readonly replay?: number | undefined }
      | {
          readonly capacity: number
          readonly strategy?: "sliding" | "dropping" | "suspend" | undefined
          readonly replay?: number | undefined
        }
  ): Effect.Effect<TupleOf<N, Stream<A, E>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Example

import { Console, Effect, Fiber, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"

const numbers = Effect.scoped(
  Stream.range(1, 20).pipe(
    Stream.tap((n) => Console.log(`Emit ${n} element before broadcasting`)),
    Stream.broadcast(2, 5),
    Stream.flatMap(([first, second]) =>
      Effect.gen(function* () {
        const fiber1 = yield* Stream.runFold(first, 0, (acc, e) => Math.max(acc, e)).pipe(
          Effect.andThen((max) => Console.log(`Maximum: ${max}`)),
          Effect.fork
        )
        const fiber2 = yield* second.pipe(
          Stream.schedule(Schedule.spaced("1 second")),
          Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(`Logging to the Console: ${n}`)),
          Effect.fork
        )
        yield* Fiber.join(fiber1).pipe(Effect.zip(Fiber.join(fiber2), { concurrent: true }))
      })
    ),
    Stream.runCollect
  )
)

// Effect.runPromise(numbers).then(console.log)
// Emit 1 element before broadcasting
// Emit 2 element before broadcasting
// Emit 3 element before broadcasting
// Emit 4 element before broadcasting
// Emit 5 element before broadcasting
// Emit 6 element before broadcasting
// Emit 7 element before broadcasting
// Emit 8 element before broadcasting
// Emit 9 element before broadcasting
// Emit 10 element before broadcasting
// Emit 11 element before broadcasting
// Logging to the Console: 1
// Logging to the Console: 2
// Logging to the Console: 3
// Logging to the Console: 4
// Logging to the Console: 5
// Emit 12 element before broadcasting
// Emit 13 element before broadcasting
// Emit 14 element before broadcasting
// Emit 15 element before broadcasting
// Emit 16 element before broadcasting
// Logging to the Console: 6
// Logging to the Console: 7
// Logging to the Console: 8
// Logging to the Console: 9
// Logging to the Console: 10
// Emit 17 element before broadcasting
// Emit 18 element before broadcasting
// Emit 19 element before broadcasting
// Emit 20 element before broadcasting
// Logging to the Console: 11
// Logging to the Console: 12
// Logging to the Console: 13
// Logging to the Console: 14
// Logging to the Console: 15
// Maximum: 20
// Logging to the Console: 16
// Logging to the Console: 17
// Logging to the Console: 18
// Logging to the Console: 19
// Logging to the Console: 20
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ undefined ] }

Added in v2.0.0

broadcastDynamic

Fan out the stream, producing a dynamic number of streams that have the same elements as this stream. The driver stream will only ever advance the maximumLag chunks before the slowest downstream stream.

Signature

export declare const broadcastDynamic: {
  (
    maximumLag:
      | number
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded"; readonly replay?: number | undefined }
      | {
          readonly capacity: number
          readonly strategy?: "sliding" | "dropping" | "suspend" | undefined
          readonly replay?: number | undefined
        }
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<Stream<A, E>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    maximumLag:
      | number
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded"; readonly replay?: number | undefined }
      | {
          readonly capacity: number
          readonly strategy?: "sliding" | "dropping" | "suspend" | undefined
          readonly replay?: number | undefined
        }
  ): Effect.Effect<Stream<A, E>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

broadcastedQueues

Converts the stream to a scoped list of queues. Every value will be replicated to every queue with the slowest queue being allowed to buffer maximumLag chunks before the driver is back pressured.

Queues can unsubscribe from upstream by shutting down.

Signature

export declare const broadcastedQueues: {
  <N extends number>(
    n: N,
    maximumLag:
      | number
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded"; readonly replay?: number | undefined }
      | {
          readonly capacity: number
          readonly strategy?: "sliding" | "dropping" | "suspend" | undefined
          readonly replay?: number | undefined
        }
  ): <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>
  ) => Effect.Effect<TupleOf<N, Queue.Dequeue<Take.Take<A, E>>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R, N extends number>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    n: N,
    maximumLag:
      | number
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded"; readonly replay?: number | undefined }
      | {
          readonly capacity: number
          readonly strategy?: "sliding" | "dropping" | "suspend" | undefined
          readonly replay?: number | undefined
        }
  ): Effect.Effect<TupleOf<N, Queue.Dequeue<Take.Take<A, E>>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

broadcastedQueuesDynamic

Converts the stream to a scoped dynamic amount of queues. Every chunk will be replicated to every queue with the slowest queue being allowed to buffer maximumLag chunks before the driver is back pressured.

Queues can unsubscribe from upstream by shutting down.

Signature

export declare const broadcastedQueuesDynamic: {
  (
    maximumLag:
      | number
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded"; readonly replay?: number | undefined }
      | {
          readonly capacity: number
          readonly strategy?: "sliding" | "dropping" | "suspend" | undefined
          readonly replay?: number | undefined
        }
  ): <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>
  ) => Effect.Effect<Effect.Effect<Queue.Dequeue<Take.Take<A, E>>, never, Scope.Scope>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    maximumLag:
      | number
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded"; readonly replay?: number | undefined }
      | {
          readonly capacity: number
          readonly strategy?: "sliding" | "dropping" | "suspend" | undefined
          readonly replay?: number | undefined
        }
  ): Effect.Effect<Effect.Effect<Queue.Dequeue<Take.Take<A, E>>, never, Scope.Scope>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

buffer

Allows a faster producer to progress independently of a slower consumer by buffering up to capacity elements in a queue.

Note: This combinator destroys the chunking structure. It’s recommended to use rechunk afterwards. Additionally, prefer capacities that are powers of 2 for better performance.

Signature

export declare const buffer: {
  (
    options:
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded" }
      | { readonly capacity: number; readonly strategy?: "dropping" | "sliding" | "suspend" | undefined }
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    options:
      | { readonly capacity: "unbounded" }
      | { readonly capacity: number; readonly strategy?: "dropping" | "sliding" | "suspend" | undefined }
  ): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Example

import { Console, Effect, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.range(1, 10).pipe(
  Stream.tap((n) => Console.log(`before buffering: ${n}`)),
  Stream.buffer({ capacity: 4 }),
  Stream.tap((n) => Console.log(`after buffering: ${n}`)),
  Stream.schedule(Schedule.spaced("5 seconds"))
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// before buffering: 1
// before buffering: 2
// before buffering: 3
// before buffering: 4
// before buffering: 5
// before buffering: 6
// after buffering: 1
// after buffering: 2
// before buffering: 7
// after buffering: 3
// before buffering: 8
// after buffering: 4
// before buffering: 9
// after buffering: 5
// before buffering: 10
// ...

Added in v2.0.0

bufferChunks

Allows a faster producer to progress independently of a slower consumer by buffering up to capacity chunks in a queue.

Signature

export declare const bufferChunks: {
  (options: {
    readonly capacity: number
    readonly strategy?: "dropping" | "sliding" | "suspend" | undefined
  }): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    options: { readonly capacity: number; readonly strategy?: "dropping" | "sliding" | "suspend" | undefined }
  ): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

changes

Returns a new stream that only emits elements that are not equal to the previous element emitted, using natural equality to determine whether two elements are equal.

Signature

export declare const changes: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.make(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4).pipe(Stream.changes)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

changesWith

Returns a new stream that only emits elements that are not equal to the previous element emitted, using the specified function to determine whether two elements are equal.

Signature

export declare const changesWith: {
  <A>(f: (x: A, y: A) => boolean): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => boolean): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

changesWithEffect

Returns a new stream that only emits elements that are not equal to the previous element emitted, using the specified effectual function to determine whether two elements are equal.

Signature

export declare const changesWithEffect: {
  <A, E2, R2>(
    f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, f: (x: A, y: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

chunks

Exposes the underlying chunks of the stream as a stream of chunks of elements.

Signature

export declare const chunks: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

chunksWith

Performs the specified stream transformation with the chunk structure of the stream exposed.

Signature

export declare const chunksWith: {
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    f: (stream: Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, R>) => Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A2>, E2, R2>
  ): (self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    f: (stream: Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A>, E, R>) => Stream<Chunk.Chunk<A2>, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

combine

Combines the elements from this stream and the specified stream by repeatedly applying the function f to extract an element using both sides and conceptually “offer” it to the destination stream. f can maintain some internal state to control the combining process, with the initial state being specified by s.

Where possible, prefer Stream.combineChunks for a more efficient implementation.

Signature

export declare const combine: {
  <A2, E2, R2, S, R3, E, A, R4, R5, A3>(
    that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    s: S,
    f: (
      s: S,
      pullLeft: Effect.Effect<A, Option.Option<E>, R3>,
      pullRight: Effect.Effect<A2, Option.Option<E2>, R4>
    ) => Effect.Effect<Exit.Exit<readonly [A3, S], Option.Option<E2 | E>>, never, R5>
  ): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A3, E2 | E, R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R>
  <R, A2, E2, R2, S, R3, E, A, R4, R5, A3>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    s: S,
    f: (
      s: S,
      pullLeft: Effect.Effect<A, Option.Option<E>, R3>,
      pullRight: Effect.Effect<A2, Option.Option<E2>, R4>
    ) => Effect.Effect<Exit.Exit<readonly [A3, S], Option.Option<E2 | E>>, never, R5>
  ): Stream<A3, E2 | E, R | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5>
}

Added in v2.0.0

combineChunks

Combines the chunks from this stream and the specified stream by repeatedly applying the function f to extract a chunk using both sides and conceptually “offer” it to the destination stream. f can maintain some internal state to control the combining process, with the initial state being specified by s.

Signature

export declare const combineChunks: {
  <A2, E2, R2, S, R3, E, A, R4, R5, A3>(
    that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    s: S,
    f: (
      s: S,
      pullLeft: Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A>, Option.Option<E>, R3>,
      pullRight: Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A2>, Option.Option<E2>, R4>
    ) => Effect.Effect<Exit.Exit<readonly [Chunk.Chunk<A3>, S], Option.Option<E2 | E>>, never, R5>
  ): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A3, E2 | E, R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R>
  <R, A2, E2, R2, S, R3, E, A, R4, R5, A3>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    s: S,
    f: (
      s: S,
      pullLeft: Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A>, Option.Option<E>, R3>,
      pullRight: Effect.Effect<Chunk.Chunk<A2>, Option.Option<E2>, R4>
    ) => Effect.Effect<Exit.Exit<readonly [Chunk.Chunk<A3>, S], Option.Option<E2 | E>>, never, R5>
  ): Stream<A3, E2 | E, R | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5>
}

Added in v2.0.0

concat

Concatenates the specified stream with this stream, resulting in a stream that emits the elements from this stream and then the elements from the specified stream.

Signature

export declare const concat: {
  <A2, E2, R2>(that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>): Stream<A | A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const s1 = Stream.make(1, 2, 3)
const s2 = Stream.make(4, 5)

const stream = Stream.concat(s1, s2)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

cross

Composes this stream with the specified stream to create a cartesian product of elements. The right stream would be run multiple times, for every element in the left stream.

See also Stream.zip for the more common point-wise variant.

Signature

export declare const cross: {
  <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<[AL, AR], EL | ER, RL | RR>
  <AL, ER, RR, AR, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, ER, RR>, right: Stream<AR, EL, RL>): Stream<[AL, AR], EL | ER, RL | RR>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const s1 = Stream.make(1, 2, 3)
const s2 = Stream.make("a", "b")

const product = Stream.cross(s1, s2)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(product)).then(console.log)
// {
//   _id: "Chunk",
//   values: [
//     [ 1, "a" ], [ 1, "b" ], [ 2, "a" ], [ 2, "b" ], [ 3, "a" ], [ 3, "b" ]
//   ]
// }

Added in v2.0.0

crossLeft

Composes this stream with the specified stream to create a cartesian product of elements, but keeps only elements from left stream. The right stream would be run multiple times, for every element in the left stream.

See also Stream.zipLeft for the more common point-wise variant.

Signature

export declare const crossLeft: {
  <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL, EL | ER, RL | RR>
  <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL, EL | ER, RL | RR>
}

Added in v2.0.0

crossRight

Composes this stream with the specified stream to create a cartesian product of elements, but keeps only elements from the right stream. The left stream would be run multiple times, for every element in the right stream.

See also Stream.zipRight for the more common point-wise variant.

Signature

export declare const crossRight: {
  <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>
  <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>
}

Added in v2.0.0

crossWith

Composes this stream with the specified stream to create a cartesian product of elements with a specified function. The right stream would be run multiple times, for every element in the left stream.

See also Stream.zipWith for the more common point-wise variant.

Signature

export declare const crossWith: {
  <AR, ER, RR, AL, A>(
    right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>,
    f: (left: AL, right: AR) => A
  ): <EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<A, EL | ER, RL | RR>
  <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR, A>(
    left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>,
    right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>,
    f: (left: AL, right: AR) => A
  ): Stream<A, EL | ER, RL | RR>
}

Added in v2.0.0

debounce

Delays the emission of values by holding new values for a set duration. If no new values arrive during that time the value is emitted, however if a new value is received during the holding period the previous value is discarded and the process is repeated with the new value.

This operator is useful if you have a stream of “bursty” events which eventually settle down and you only need the final event of the burst. For example, a search engine may only want to initiate a search after a user has paused typing so as to not prematurely recommend results.

Signature

export declare const debounce: {
  (duration: Duration.DurationInput): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, duration: Duration.DurationInput): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

let last = Date.now()
const log = (message: string) =>
  Effect.sync(() => {
    const end = Date.now()
    console.log(`${message} after ${end - last}ms`)
    last = end
  })

const stream = Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
  Stream.concat(
    Stream.fromEffect(Effect.sleep("200 millis").pipe(Effect.as(4))) // Emit 4 after 200 ms
  ),
  Stream.concat(Stream.make(5, 6)), // Continue with more rapid values
  Stream.concat(
    Stream.fromEffect(Effect.sleep("150 millis").pipe(Effect.as(7))) // Emit 7 after 150 ms
  ),
  Stream.concat(Stream.make(8)),
  Stream.tap((n) => log(`Received ${n}`)),
  Stream.debounce("100 millis"), // Only emit values after a pause of at least 100 milliseconds,
  Stream.tap((n) => log(`> Emitted ${n}`))
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// Received 1 after 5ms
// Received 2 after 2ms
// Received 3 after 0ms
// > Emitted 3 after 104ms
// Received 4 after 99ms
// Received 5 after 1ms
// Received 6 after 0ms
// > Emitted 6 after 101ms
// Received 7 after 50ms
// Received 8 after 1ms
// > Emitted 8 after 101ms
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 3, 6, 8 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

distributedWith

More powerful version of Stream.broadcast. Allows to provide a function that determines what queues should receive which elements. The decide function will receive the indices of the queues in the resulting list.

Signature

export declare const distributedWith: {
  <N extends number, A>(options: {
    readonly size: N
    readonly maximumLag: number
    readonly decide: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<Predicate<number>>
  }): <E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>
  ) => Effect.Effect<TupleOf<N, Queue.Dequeue<Exit.Exit<A, Option.Option<E>>>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
  <A, E, R, N extends number>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    options: {
      readonly size: N
      readonly maximumLag: number
      readonly decide: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<Predicate<number>>
    }
  ): Effect.Effect<TupleOf<N, Queue.Dequeue<Exit.Exit<A, Option.Option<E>>>>, never, Scope.Scope | R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

distributedWithDynamic

More powerful version of Stream.distributedWith. This returns a function that will produce new queues and corresponding indices. You can also provide a function that will be executed after the final events are enqueued in all queues. Shutdown of the queues is handled by the driver. Downstream users can also shutdown queues manually. In this case the driver will continue but no longer backpressure on them.

Signature

export declare const distributedWithDynamic: {
  <A>(options: {
    readonly maximumLag: number
    readonly decide: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<Predicate<number>, never, never>
  }): <E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>
  ) => Effect.Effect<
    Effect.Effect<[number, Queue.Dequeue<Exit.Exit<A, Option.Option<E>>>], never, never>,
    never,
    Scope.Scope | R
  >
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    options: { readonly maximumLag: number; readonly decide: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<Predicate<number>, never, never> }
  ): Effect.Effect<
    Effect.Effect<[number, Queue.Dequeue<Exit.Exit<A, Option.Option<E>>>], never, never>,
    never,
    Scope.Scope | R
  >
}

Added in v2.0.0

drain

Converts this stream to a stream that executes its effects but emits no elements. Useful for sequencing effects using streams:

Signature

export declare const drain: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<never, E, R>

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

// We create a stream and immediately drain it.
const stream = Stream.range(1, 6).pipe(Stream.drain)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [] }

Added in v2.0.0

drainFork

Drains the provided stream in the background for as long as this stream is running. If this stream ends before other, other will be interrupted. If other fails, this stream will fail with that error.

Signature

export declare const drainFork: {
  <A2, E2, R2>(that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

drop

Drops the specified number of elements from this stream.

Signature

export declare const drop: {
  (n: number): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

dropRight

Drops the last specified number of elements from this stream.

Signature

export declare const dropRight: {
  (n: number): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

dropUntil

Drops all elements of the stream until the specified predicate evaluates to true.

Signature

export declare const dropUntil: {
  <A>(predicate: Predicate<NoInfer<A>>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, predicate: Predicate<A>): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

dropUntilEffect

Drops all elements of the stream until the specified effectful predicate evaluates to true.

Signature

export declare const dropUntilEffect: {
  <A, E2, R2>(
    predicate: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    predicate: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

dropWhile

Drops all elements of the stream for as long as the specified predicate evaluates to true.

Signature

export declare const dropWhile: {
  <A>(predicate: Predicate<NoInfer<A>>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, predicate: Predicate<A>): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

dropWhileEffect

Drops all elements of the stream for as long as the specified predicate produces an effect that evalutates to true

Signature

export declare const dropWhileEffect: {
  <A, E2, R2>(
    predicate: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    predicate: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<boolean, E2, R2>
  ): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

either

Returns a stream whose failures and successes have been lifted into an Either. The resulting stream cannot fail, because the failures have been exposed as part of the Either success case.

Signature

export declare const either: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<Either.Either<A, E>, never, R>

Added in v2.0.0

ensuring

Executes the provided finalizer after this stream’s finalizers run.

Signature

export declare const ensuring: {
  <X, R2>(finalizer: Effect.Effect<X, never, R2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, finalizer: Effect.Effect<X, never, R2>): Stream<A, E, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const program = Stream.fromEffect(Console.log("Application Logic.")).pipe(
  Stream.concat(Stream.finalizer(Console.log("Finalizing the stream"))),
  Stream.ensuring(Console.log("Doing some other works after stream's finalization"))
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(program)).then(console.log)
// Application Logic.
// Finalizing the stream
// Doing some other works after stream's finalization
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ undefined, undefined ] }

Added in v2.0.0

ensuringWith

Executes the provided finalizer after this stream’s finalizers run.

Signature

export declare const ensuringWith: {
  <E, R2>(
    finalizer: (exit: Exit.Exit<unknown, E>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, never, R2>
  ): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    finalizer: (exit: Exit.Exit<unknown, E>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, never, R2>
  ): Stream<A, E, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

filterMap

Performs a filter and map in a single step.

Signature

export declare const filterMap: {
  <A, B>(pf: (a: A) => Option.Option<B>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<B, E, R>
  <A, E, R, B>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, pf: (a: A) => Option.Option<B>): Stream<B, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

filterMapEffect

Performs an effectful filter and map in a single step.

Signature

export declare const filterMapEffect: {
  <A, A2, E2, R2>(
    pf: (a: A) => Option.Option<Effect.Effect<A2, E2, R2>>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    pf: (a: A) => Option.Option<Effect.Effect<A2, E2, R2>>
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

filterMapWhile

Transforms all elements of the stream for as long as the specified partial function is defined.

Signature

export declare const filterMapWhile: {
  <A, A2>(pf: (a: A) => Option.Option<A2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E, R>
  <A, E, R, A2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, pf: (a: A) => Option.Option<A2>): Stream<A2, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

filterMapWhileEffect

Effectfully transforms all elements of the stream for as long as the specified partial function is defined.

Signature

export declare const filterMapWhileEffect: {
  <A, A2, E2, R2>(
    pf: (a: A) => Option.Option<Effect.Effect<A2, E2, R2>>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    pf: (a: A) => Option.Option<Effect.Effect<A2, E2, R2>>
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

forever

Repeats this stream forever.

Signature

export declare const forever: <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

fromEventListener

Creates a Stream using addEventListener.

Signature

export declare const fromEventListener: <A = unknown>(
  target: EventListener<A>,
  type: string,
  options?:
    | boolean
    | {
        readonly capture?: boolean
        readonly passive?: boolean
        readonly once?: boolean
        readonly bufferSize?: number | "unbounded" | undefined
      }
    | undefined
) => Stream<A>

Added in v3.1.0

haltAfter

Specialized version of haltWhen which halts the evaluation of this stream after the given duration.

An element in the process of being pulled will not be interrupted when the given duration completes. See interruptAfter for this behavior.

Signature

export declare const haltAfter: {
  (duration: Duration.DurationInput): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, duration: Duration.DurationInput): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

haltWhen

Halts the evaluation of this stream when the provided effect completes. The given effect will be forked as part of the returned stream, and its success will be discarded.

An element in the process of being pulled will not be interrupted when the effect completes. See interruptWhen for this behavior.

If the effect completes with a failure, the stream will emit that failure.

Signature

export declare const haltWhen: {
  <X, E2, R2>(effect: Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, effect: Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

haltWhenDeferred

Halts the evaluation of this stream when the provided promise resolves.

If the promise completes with a failure, the stream will emit that failure.

Signature

export declare const haltWhenDeferred: {
  <X, E2>(deferred: Deferred.Deferred<X, E2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R>
  <A, E, R, X, E2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, deferred: Deferred.Deferred<X, E2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

identity

The identity pipeline, which does not modify streams in any way.

Signature

export declare const identity: <A, E = never, R = never>() => Stream<A, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

interleave

Interleaves this stream and the specified stream deterministically by alternating pulling values from this stream and the specified stream. When one stream is exhausted all remaining values in the other stream will be pulled.

Signature

export declare const interleave: {
  <A2, E2, R2>(that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>): Stream<A | A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const s1 = Stream.make(1, 2, 3)
const s2 = Stream.make(4, 5, 6)

const stream = Stream.interleave(s1, s2)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

interleaveWith

Combines this stream and the specified stream deterministically using the stream of boolean values pull to control which stream to pull from next. A value of true indicates to pull from this stream and a value of false indicates to pull from the specified stream. Only consumes as many elements as requested by the pull stream. If either this stream or the specified stream are exhausted further requests for values from that stream will be ignored.

Signature

export declare const interleaveWith: {
  <A2, E2, R2, E3, R3>(
    that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    decider: Stream<boolean, E3, R3>
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E2 | E3 | E, R2 | R3 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2, E3, R3>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    decider: Stream<boolean, E3, R3>
  ): Stream<A | A2, E | E2 | E3, R | R2 | R3>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const s1 = Stream.make(1, 3, 5, 7, 9)
const s2 = Stream.make(2, 4, 6, 8, 10)

const booleanStream = Stream.make(true, false, false).pipe(Stream.forever)

const stream = Stream.interleaveWith(s1, s2, booleanStream)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// {
//   _id: 'Chunk',
//   values: [
//     1, 2,  4, 3, 6,
//     8, 5, 10, 7, 9
//   ]
// }

Added in v2.0.0

interruptAfter

Specialized version of Stream.interruptWhen which interrupts the evaluation of this stream after the given Duration.

Signature

export declare const interruptAfter: {
  (duration: Duration.DurationInput): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, duration: Duration.DurationInput): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

interruptWhen

Interrupts the evaluation of this stream when the provided effect completes. The given effect will be forked as part of this stream, and its success will be discarded. This combinator will also interrupt any in-progress element being pulled from upstream.

If the effect completes with a failure before the stream completes, the returned stream will emit that failure.

Signature

export declare const interruptWhen: {
  <X, E2, R2>(effect: Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, effect: Effect.Effect<X, E2, R2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

interruptWhenDeferred

Interrupts the evaluation of this stream when the provided promise resolves. This combinator will also interrupt any in-progress element being pulled from upstream.

If the promise completes with a failure, the stream will emit that failure.

Signature

export declare const interruptWhenDeferred: {
  <X, E2>(deferred: Deferred.Deferred<X, E2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E2 | E, R>
  <A, E, R, X, E2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, deferred: Deferred.Deferred<X, E2>): Stream<A, E | E2, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

intersperse

Intersperse stream with provided element.

Signature

export declare const intersperse: {
  <A2>(element: A2): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E, R>
  <A, E, R, A2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, element: A2): Stream<A | A2, E, R>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.make(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).pipe(Stream.intersperse(0))

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// {
//   _id: 'Chunk',
//   values: [
//     1, 0, 2, 0, 3,
//     0, 4, 0, 5
//   ]
// }

Added in v2.0.0

intersperseAffixes

Intersperse the specified element, also adding a prefix and a suffix.

Signature

export declare const intersperseAffixes: {
  <A2, A3, A4>(options: {
    readonly start: A2
    readonly middle: A3
    readonly end: A4
  }): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A3 | A4 | A, E, R>
  <A, E, R, A2, A3, A4>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    options: { readonly start: A2; readonly middle: A3; readonly end: A4 }
  ): Stream<A | A2 | A3 | A4, E, R>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.make(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).pipe(
  Stream.intersperseAffixes({
    start: "[",
    middle: "-",
    end: "]"
  })
)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// {
//   _id: 'Chunk',
//   values: [
//     '[', 1,   '-', 2,   '-',
//     3,   '-', 4,   '-', 5,
//     ']'
//   ]
// }

Added in v2.0.0

mapBoth

Returns a stream whose failure and success channels have been mapped by the specified onFailure and onSuccess functions.

Signature

export declare const mapBoth: {
  <E, E2, A, A2>(options: {
    readonly onFailure: (e: E) => E2
    readonly onSuccess: (a: A) => A2
  }): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2, R>
  <A, E, R, E2, A2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    options: { readonly onFailure: (e: E) => E2; readonly onSuccess: (a: A) => A2 }
  ): Stream<A2, E2, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

merge

Merges this stream and the specified stream together.

New produced stream will terminate when both specified stream terminate if no termination strategy is specified.

Signature

export declare const merge: {
  <A2, E2, R2>(
    that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    options?: { readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy.HaltStrategyInput | undefined } | undefined
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2 | A, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    options?: { readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy.HaltStrategyInput | undefined } | undefined
  ): Stream<A | A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Effect, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"

const s1 = Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(Stream.schedule(Schedule.spaced("100 millis")))
const s2 = Stream.make(4, 5, 6).pipe(Stream.schedule(Schedule.spaced("200 millis")))

const stream = Stream.merge(s1, s2)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 4, 2, 3, 5, 6 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

mergeAll

Merges a variable list of streams in a non-deterministic fashion. Up to n streams may be consumed in parallel and up to outputBuffer chunks may be buffered by this operator.

Signature

export declare const mergeAll: {
  (options: {
    readonly concurrency: number | "unbounded"
    readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined
  }): <A, E, R>(streams: Iterable<Stream<A, E, R>>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(
    streams: Iterable<Stream<A, E, R>>,
    options: { readonly concurrency: number | "unbounded"; readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined }
  ): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mergeEither

Merges this stream and the specified stream together to produce a stream of eithers.

Signature

export declare const mergeEither: {
  <A2, E2, R2>(
    that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>
  ): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<Either.Either<A2, A>, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, that: Stream<A2, E2, R2>): Stream<Either.Either<A2, A>, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mergeLeft

Merges this stream and the specified stream together, discarding the values from the right stream.

Signature

export declare const mergeLeft: {
  <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL, ER | EL, RR | RL>
  <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL, EL | ER, RL | RR>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mergeRight

Merges this stream and the specified stream together, discarding the values from the left stream.

Signature

export declare const mergeRight: {
  <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AR, ER | EL, RR | RL>
  <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>
}

Added in v2.0.0

mergeWith

Merges this stream and the specified stream together to a common element type with the specified mapping functions.

New produced stream will terminate when both specified stream terminate if no termination strategy is specified.

Signature

export declare const mergeWith: {
  <A2, E2, R2, A, A3, A4>(
    other: Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    options: {
      readonly onSelf: (a: A) => A3
      readonly onOther: (a2: A2) => A4
      readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy.HaltStrategyInput | undefined
    }
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A3 | A4, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2, A3, A4>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    other: Stream<A2, E2, R2>,
    options: {
      readonly onSelf: (a: A) => A3
      readonly onOther: (a2: A2) => A4
      readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy.HaltStrategyInput | undefined
    }
  ): Stream<A3 | A4, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Effect, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"

const s1 = Stream.make("1", "2", "3").pipe(Stream.schedule(Schedule.spaced("100 millis")))
const s2 = Stream.make(4.1, 5.3, 6.2).pipe(Stream.schedule(Schedule.spaced("200 millis")))

const stream = Stream.mergeWith(s1, s2, {
  onSelf: (s) => parseInt(s),
  onOther: (n) => Math.floor(n)
})

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream)).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 4, 2, 3, 5, 6 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

mkString

Returns a combined string resulting from concatenating each of the values from the stream.

Signature

export declare const mkString: <E, R>(self: Stream<string, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<string, E, R>

Added in v2.0.0

onDone

Runs the specified effect if this stream ends.

Signature

export declare const onDone: {
  <X, R2>(cleanup: () => Effect.Effect<X, never, R2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, cleanup: () => Effect.Effect<X, never, R2>): Stream<A, E, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

onError

Runs the specified effect if this stream fails, providing the error to the effect if it exists.

Note: Unlike Effect.onError there is no guarantee that the provided effect will not be interrupted.

Signature

export declare const onError: {
  <E, X, R2>(
    cleanup: (cause: Cause.Cause<E>) => Effect.Effect<X, never, R2>
  ): <A, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, X, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    cleanup: (cause: Cause.Cause<E>) => Effect.Effect<X, never, R2>
  ): Stream<A, E, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

partition

Partition a stream using a predicate. The first stream will contain all element evaluated to true and the second one will contain all element evaluated to false. The faster stream may advance by up to buffer elements further than the slower one.

Signature

export declare const partition: {
  <C extends A, B extends A, A = C>(
    refinement: Refinement<NoInfer<A>, B>,
    options?: { bufferSize?: number | undefined } | undefined
  ): <E, R>(
    self: Stream<C, E, R>
  ) => Effect.Effect<[excluded: Stream<Exclude<C, B>, E, never>, satisfying: Stream<B, E, never>], E, R | Scope.Scope>
  <A>(
    predicate: Predicate<A>,
    options?: { bufferSize?: number | undefined } | undefined
  ): <E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>
  ) => Effect.Effect<[excluded: Stream<A, E, never>, satisfying: Stream<A, E, never>], E, Scope.Scope | R>
  <C extends A, E, R, B extends A, A = C>(
    self: Stream<C, E, R>,
    refinement: Refinement<A, B>,
    options?: { bufferSize?: number | undefined } | undefined
  ): Effect.Effect<[excluded: Stream<Exclude<C, B>, E, never>, satisfying: Stream<B, E, never>], E, R | Scope.Scope>
  <A, E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    predicate: Predicate<A>,
    options?: { bufferSize?: number | undefined } | undefined
  ): Effect.Effect<[excluded: Stream<A, E, never>, satisfying: Stream<A, E, never>], E, R | Scope.Scope>
}

Example

import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"

const partition = Stream.range(1, 10).pipe(Stream.partition((n) => n % 2 === 0, { bufferSize: 5 }))

const program = Effect.scoped(
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    const [evens, odds] = yield* partition
    console.log(yield* Stream.runCollect(evens))
    console.log(yield* Stream.runCollect(odds))
  })
)

// Effect.runPromise(program)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ] }
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

partitionEither

Split a stream by an effectful predicate. The faster stream may advance by up to buffer elements further than the slower one.

Signature

export declare const partitionEither: {
  <A, A3, A2, E2, R2>(
    predicate: (a: NoInfer<A>) => Effect.Effect<Either.Either<A3, A2>, E2, R2>,
    options?: { readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined } | undefined
  ): <E, R>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>
  ) => Effect.Effect<[left: Stream<A2, E2 | E, never>, right: Stream<A3, E2 | E, never>], E2 | E, Scope.Scope | R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A3, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    predicate: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<Either.Either<A3, A2>, E2, R2>,
    options?: { readonly bufferSize?: number | undefined } | undefined
  ): Effect.Effect<[left: Stream<A2, E | E2, never>, right: Stream<A3, E | E2, never>], E | E2, Scope.Scope | R | R2>
}

Example

import { Effect, Either, Stream } from "effect"

const partition = Stream.range(1, 9).pipe(
  Stream.partitionEither((n) => Effect.succeed(n % 2 === 0 ? Either.left(n) : Either.right(n)), { bufferSize: 5 })
)

const program = Effect.scoped(
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    const [evens, odds] = yield* partition
    console.log(yield* Stream.runCollect(evens))
    console.log(yield* Stream.runCollect(odds))
  })
)

// Effect.runPromise(program)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 2, 4, 6, 8 ] }
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

peel

Peels off enough material from the stream to construct a Z using the provided Sink and then returns both the Z and the rest of the Stream in a scope. Like all scoped values, the provided stream is valid only within the scope.

Signature

export declare const peel: {
  <A2, A, E2, R2>(
    sink: Sink.Sink<A2, A, A, E2, R2>
  ): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<[A2, Stream<A, E, never>], E2 | E, Scope.Scope | R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    sink: Sink.Sink<A2, A, A, E2, R2>
  ): Effect.Effect<[A2, Stream<A, E, never>], E | E2, Scope.Scope | R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

pipeThrough

Pipes all of the values from this stream through the provided sink.

See also Stream.transduce.

Signature

export declare const pipeThrough: {
  <A2, A, L, E2, R2>(sink: Sink.Sink<A2, A, L, E2, R2>): <E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<L, E2 | E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, A2, L, E2, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, sink: Sink.Sink<A2, A, L, E2, R2>): Stream<L, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

pipeThroughChannel

Pipes all the values from this stream through the provided channel.

Signature

export declare const pipeThroughChannel: {
  <R2, E, E2, A, A2>(
    channel: Channel.Channel<Chunk.Chunk<A2>, Chunk.Chunk<A>, E2, E, unknown, unknown, R2>
  ): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E2, R2 | R>
  <R, R2, E, E2, A, A2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    channel: Channel.Channel<Chunk.Chunk<A2>, Chunk.Chunk<A>, E2, E, unknown, unknown, R2>
  ): Stream<A2, E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

pipeThroughChannelOrFail

Pipes all values from this stream through the provided channel, passing through any error emitted by this stream unchanged.

Signature

export declare const pipeThroughChannelOrFail: {
  <R2, E, E2, A, A2>(
    chan: Channel.Channel<Chunk.Chunk<A2>, Chunk.Chunk<A>, E2, E, unknown, unknown, R2>
  ): <R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A2, E | E2, R2 | R>
  <R, R2, E, E2, A, A2>(
    self: Stream<A, E, R>,
    chan: Channel.Channel<Chunk.Chunk<A2>, Chunk.Chunk<A>, E2, E, unknown, unknown, R2>
  ): Stream<A2, E | E2, R | R2>
}

Added in v2.0.0

prepend

Emits the provided chunk before emitting any other value.

Signature

export declare const prepend: {
  <B>(values: Chunk.Chunk<B>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<B | A, E, R>
  <A, E, R, B>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, values: Chunk.Chunk<B>): Stream<A | B, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

rechunk

Re-chunks the elements of the stream into chunks of n elements each. The last chunk might contain less than n elements.

Signature

export declare const rechunk: {
  (n: number): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R>
  <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, n: number): Stream<A, E, R>
}

Added in v2.0.0

repeat

Repeats the entire stream using the specified schedule. The stream will execute normally, and then repeat again according to the provided schedule.

Signature

export declare const repeat: {
  <B, R2>(schedule: Schedule.Schedule<B, unknown, R2>): <A, E, R>(self: Stream<A, E, R>) => Stream<A, E, R2 | R>
  <A, E, R, B, R2>(self: Stream<A, E, R>, schedule: Schedule.Schedule<B, unknown, R2>): Stream<A, E, R | R2>
}

Example

import { Effect, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"

const stream = Stream.repeat(Stream.succeed(1), Schedule.forever)

// Effect.runPromise(Stream.runCollect(stream.pipe(Stream.take(5)))).then(console.log)
// { _id: 'Chunk', values: [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ] }

Added in v2.0.0

repeatEither

Repeats the entire stream using the specified schedule. The stream will execute normally, and then repeat again according to the provided schedule. The schedule output will be emitted at the end of each repetition.

Signature

export declare const